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We present a hybrid light-emitting diode structure composed of an n-type gallium nitride nanowire on a p-type silicon substrate in which current is injected along the length of the nanowire. The device emits ultraviolet light under both…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-08-10 Mariano A. Zimmler , Jiming Bao , Ilan Shalish , Wei Yi , Joonah Yoon , Venkatesh Narayanamurti , Federico Capasso

Record wall-plug efficiencies in long-wavelength, III-nitride light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have recently been achieved through improvements in electrical efficiency in devices containing V-defects. Numerical modeling suggests this may be…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 C. Fornos , N. Alyabyeva , W. Y. Ho , C. Roubert , T. Tak , J. S. Speck , C. Weisbuch , J. Peretti , A. C. H. Rowe

This paper describes the design and characteristics of monolithically integrated three-terminal gated III-Nitride light emitting diodes (LEDs) devices. The impact of channel doping and thickness on the voltage penalty of the transistor-LED…

We investigate theoretically photonic chips with monolithically integrated blue light sources. According to our evaluations, a group-III nitride light emitting heterostructure can be efficiently combined with silicon nitride waveguiding…

We study experimentally the transmission of light through a square lattice of nanoholes perforated in a optically-thick gold film. We observe that the periodicity of the structure enhances the light transmission for specific wavelengths,…

The maximum current (critical current) a type-II superconductor can transmit without energy loss is limited by the motion of the quantized magnetic flux penetrating into a superconductor. Introducing nanoscale holes into a superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-06-07 Yong-Lei Wang , M. L. Latimer , Zhi-Li Xiao , R. Divan , L. E. Ocola , G. W. Crabtree , Wai-Kwong Kwok

Ultra-violet emitters have several applications in the areas of sensing, water purification, and data storage. While the III-Nitride semiconductor system has the band gap region necessary for ultraviolet emission, achieving efficient…

We present a systematic study of the current-voltage characteristics and electroluminescence of gallium nitride (GaN) nanowire on silicon (Si) substrate heterostructures where both semiconductors are n-type. A novel feature of this device…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-09-04 Mariano A. Zimmler , Jiming Bao , Ilan Shalish , Wei Yi , Venkatesh Narayanamurti , Federico Capasso

Near-Infrared (NIR) light emitting metal halides are emerging as a new generation of optical materials owing to their appealing features, which include low-cost synthesis, solution processability and adjustable optical properties. NIR…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Ying Liu , Francesco Di Stasio , Chenghao Bi , Jibin Zhang , Zhiguo Xia , Zhifeng Shi , Liberato Manna

The study proposes to use the photon trapping micro-structures to enhance quantum efficiency of the mid infrared photodetectors. The nanostructure that is consist of micro holes reduces reflection and bends the near normally incident light…

Significant effort has been devoted to mitigating polarization fields in nitride LEDs, as these fields are traditionally viewed as detrimental to light emission, particularly for red emission. Contrary to this prevailing notion, we…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Nick Pant , Rob Armitage , Emmanouil Kioupakis

Using nanowires for photodetection constitutes an opportunity to enhance the absorption efficiency while reducing the electrical cross-section of the device. They present interesting features like compatibility with silicon substrates,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Maria Spies , Eva Monroy

We present the metamorphosis in the effective-potential profile of layered heterostructures, for several III-V semiconductor binary compounds, when the band mixing of light and heavy holes increases. A root-locus-like procedure, is directly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-28 J. J. Flores-Godoy , A. Mendoza-Álvarez , L. Diago-Cisneros , G. Fernández-Anaya

Reducing the intrinsic emittance of photocathodes is one of the most promising routes to improving the brightness of electron sources. However, when emittance growth occurs during beam transport (for example, due to space-charge), it is…

In this paper, we see a strong effect of the injected current on the light emission from the polariton condensate in an n-i-n structure, when we monitor the luminescence intensity under applied bias at various pump powers. We present here…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Burcu Ozden , David M. Myers , Mark Steger , Ken West , Loren Pfeiffer , David W. Snoke

Quantum dots inserted inside semiconductor nanowires are extremely promising candidates as building blocks for solid-state based quantum computation and communication. They provide very high crystalline and optical properties and offer a…

Recently discovered superconductivity in hole-doped nickelate Nd$_{0.8}$Sr$_{0.2}$NiO$_2$ has attracted intensive attention in the field. An immediate question is how to improve its superconducting properties. Guided by the key…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Zi-Jian Lang , Ruoshi Jiang , Wei Ku

We report high luminance organic light-emitting diodes by use of acid functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotube (o-MWCNTs) as efficient hole injector electrodes with a simple and solution processable device structure. At only 10 V, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-20 Shengwei Shi , S. Ravi P. Silva

We observed a light-induced enhancement of the tunneling current propagating through an array of parallel carbon chains anchored between gold nanoparticles (NPs). In the presence of laser radiation characterized by a wavelength close to the…

Integrated optical devices able to control light matter interactions on the nanoscale have attracted the attention of the scientific community in recent years. However, most of these devices are based on silicon waveguides, limiting their…

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