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The technique of spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy is investigated for its use in determining fine details of surface magnetic structure down to the atomic scale. As a model sample, the row-wise anti-ferromagnetic Mn3N2(010)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rong Yang , Haiqiang Yang , Arthur R. Smith , Alexey Dick , Jorg Neugebauer

Spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (SP-STM) experiments on ultrathin films with non-collinear spin textures demonstrate that resonant tunneling allows for atomic-scale spin-sensitive imaging in real space at tip-sample distances…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-03-30 Anika Schlenhoff , Stepan Kovarik , Stefan Krause , Roland Wiesendanger

We propose an atom-superposition-based method for simulating spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (SP-STM) from first principles. Our approach provides bias dependent STM images in high spatial resolution, with the capability of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-28 Krisztián Palotás , Werner A. Hofer , László Szunyogh

A scanning tunneling microscope (STM) with a magnetic tip that has a sufficiently strong spin-polarization can be used to map the sample's spin structure down to the atomic scale but usually lacks the possibility to absolutely determine the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-04-26 Lucas Schneider , Philip Beck , Jens Wiebe , Roland Wiesendanger

A simple, reliable method for preparation of bulk Cr tips for Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) is proposed and its potentialities in performing high-quality and high-resolution STM and Spin Polarized-STM (SP-STM) are investigated. Cr…

Multi-tip scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) is a powerful method to perform charge transport measurements at the nanoscale. With four STM tips positioned on the surface of a sample, four-point resistance measurements can be performed in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-28 A. Leis , V. Cherepanov , B. Voigtländer , F. S. Tautz

We consider the magnetic structure on the Fe(001) surface and theoretically study the scanning tunneling spectroscopy using a spin-polarized tip (SP-STM). We show that minority-spin surface states induce a strong bias dependence of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-07-21 Athanasios N. Chantis , Darryl L. Smith , J. Fransson , A. V. Balatsky

Scanning tunneling microscopes (STM) are used extensively for studying and manipulating matter at the atomic scale. In spite of the critical role of the STM tip, the control of the atomic-scale shape of STM tips remains a poorly solved…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-11 Sumit Tewari , Koen M. Bastiaans , Milan P. Allan , Jan M. van Ruitenbeek

We predict the occurrence of metastable skyrmionic spin structures such as antiskyrmions and higher-order skyrmions in ultra-thin transition-metal films at surfaces using Monte Carlo simulations based on a spin Hamiltonian parametrized from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Bertrand Dupé , Christian N. Kruse , Tobias Dornheim , Stefan Heinze

Measurements of magnetic properties at the atomic scale require probes capable of combining high spatial resolution with spin sensitivity. Spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (SP-STM) fulfills these conditions by using atomically…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Felix Küster , Souvik Das , Stuart S. P. Parkin , Paolo Sessi

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) can be used to detect inelastic spin transitions in magnetic nano-structures comprising only a handful of atoms. Here we demonstrate that STM can uniquely identify the electrostatic spin crossover effect,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Aaron Hurley , Nadjib Baadji , Stefano Sanvito

We propose a theory for a type of apertureless scanning near field microscopy that is intended to allow the measurement of magnetism on a nanometer length scale. A scanning probe, for example a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) tip, is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Johansson , S. Peter Apell , D. R. Penn

This work is concerned with the theoretical description of the contrast, i.e., the apparent height difference between two lateral surface positions on constant current spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (SP-STM) images. We propose…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-25 Krisztián Palotás

The correct identification of topological magnetic objects in experiments is an important issue. In the present work we report on the characterization of metastable skyrmionic spin structures with various topological charges…

Spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (SP-STM) measures tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) with atomic resolution. While various methods for achieving SP probes have been developed, each is limited with respect to fabrication,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 P. R. Forrester , T. Bilgeri , F. Patthey , H. Brune , F. D. Natterer

We report the achievement of the first atomically resolved scanning tunneling microscope (STM) imaging in a water-cooled magnet (WM), where the extremely harsh vibrations and noises have been the major challenge. This homebuilt WM-STM…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Wenjie Meng , Ying Guo , Yubin Hou , Qingyou Lu

The conductance profiles of magnetic transition metal atoms, such as Fe, Co and Mn, deposited on surfaces and probed by a scanning tunneling microscope (STM), provide detailed information on the magnetic excitations of such nano-magnets. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Aaron Hurley , Nadjib Baadji , Stefano Sanvito

We discuss how variations in the scanning tunneling microscope (STM) tip, whether unintentional or intentional, can lead to changes in topographic images and dI/dV spectra. We consider the possibility of utilizing functionalized tips in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ilpo Suominen , Jouko Nieminen , R. S. Markiewicz , A. Bansil

The Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) is a powerful instrument to study electronic density of states at surfaces down to atomic scale. Many interesting samples require studying variations as a function of the magnetic field, which is most…

Scanning tunneling microscope (STM) is a powerful tool for studying the structural and electronic properties of materials at the atomic scale. The combination of low temperature and high magnetic field for STM and related spectroscopy…

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