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Rocky planets are thought to comprise compounds of Mg and O as these are among the most abundant elements, but knowledge of their stable phases may be incomplete. MgO is known to be remarkably stable to very high pressure and chemically…

Structural rearrangement of polystyrene colloidal crystals under dry sintering conditions has been revealed by in situ grazing incidence X-ray scattering. Measured diffraction patterns were analysed using distorted wave Born approximation…

A study of the tetragonal to orthorhombic phase transition of GdFeAsO is presented. Planes of the reciprocal space were reconstructed form single-crystal synchrotron X-ray diffraction data. By cooling below the structural transition…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-11 F. Nitsche , Th. Doert , M. Ruck

Neutron diffraction measurements of a high quality single crystal of CaFe2As2 are reported. A sharp transition was observed between the high temperature tetragonal and low temperature orthorhombic structures at TS = 172.5K (on cooling) and…

We present a combined experimental and theoretical study on the quasi-one-dimensional organic conductor (TMTTF)$_2$PF$_6$, and elucidate the variation of its physical properties under pressure. We fully resolve the crystal structure by…

Well into the deleptonization phase of a core collapse supernova, a first-order phase transition to matter with macroscopic strangeness content is assumed to occur and lead to a structured lattice defined by negatively charged strange…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. J. Zach

A hexagonal structure of solid molecular hydrogen with $P6_122$ symmetry is calculated to be more stable below about 200 GPa than the monoclinic $C2/c$ structure identified previously as the best candidate for phase III. We find that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Bartomeu Monserrat , Richard J. Needs , Eugene Gregoryanz , Chris J. Pickard

We present thermodynamic, structural and transport measurements on Ba(Fe0.973Cr0.027)2As2 single crystals. All measurements reveal sharp anomalies at ~ 112 K. Single crystal x-ray diffraction identifies the structural transition as a first…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-07-28 S. L. Bud'ko , S. Nandi , N. Ni , A. Thaler , A. Kreyssig , A. Kracher , J. -Q. Yan , A. I. Goldman , P. C. Canfield

We introduce an efficient scheme for the molecular dynamics of electronic systems by means of quantum Monte Carlo. The evaluation of the (Born-Oppenheimer) forces acting on the ionic positions is achieved by two main ingredients: i) the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Claudio Attaccalite , Sandro Sorella

Using Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire theory and phase field modeling, we explore the complex interplay between the long-range structural order parameter (oxygen octahedron rotations) and polarization in EuxSr1-xTiO3 thin epitaxial films. In…

We report high pressure structural phase transformation sequence in a layered Iron-based superconducting compound FeSe0.3Te0.7 to 31 GPa at room temperature. The ambient pressure PbO type tetragonal phase (Space Group - P4/nmm) transforms…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Andrew K. Stemshorn , Yogesh K. Vohra , Phillip M. Wu , F. C. Hsu , Y. L. Huang , M. K. Wu , K. W. Yeh

Plate-like single crystals of SrFe2As2 as large as 3x3x0.5 mm3 have been grown out of Sn flux. The SrFe2As2 single crystals show a structural phase transition from a high temperature tetragonal phase to a low temperature orthorhombic phase…

Thin films of Co-TiO2 are deposited on silicon and quartz substrates using Pulse Laser Deposition (PLD) process at various oxygen partial pressures ranging from 6.6 x 10-3 Pascals (Pa) to 53 Pa. Crystal structure, transport and magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bakhtyar Ali , Abdul K Rumaiz , S. Ismat Shah , Arif Ozbay , Edmund R Nowak

We report the results of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of a complete monolayer of hexane physisorbed onto the basal plane of graphite. At low temperatures the system forms a herringbone solid. With increasing temperature, a solid to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. W. Roth , C. L. Pint , Carlos Wexler

X-ray diffraction, UV-vis absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy have been used to study the well-known order-disorder transition (ODT) to the beta phase in poly(9,9-(di n,n-octyl)fluorene)) (PF8) thin film samples through…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. J. Winokur , J. Slinker , D. L. Huber

CaFe2As2 single crystals under uniaxial pressure applied along the c axis exhibit the coexistence of several structural phases at low temperatures. We show that the room-temperature tetragonal phase is stabilized at low temperatures for…

An atomic beam probe is used to study the structure and dynamics of quantized supercurrent vortex lines in YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-?} at temperatures up to within 0.7 K below T_{C}. Here we report the direct observation of a vortex configuration…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harald Hauglin , Nathan G. Woodard , Gregory P. Lafyatis

Structures of calcium peroxide (CaO2) are investigated in the pressure range 0-200 GPa using the ab initio random structure searching (AIRSS) method and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. At 0 GPa, there are several CaO2…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Joseph R. Nelson , Richard J. Needs , Chris J. Pickard

Surface diffusion on metal oxides is key in many areas of materials technology, yet it has been scarcely explored at the atomic scale. This work provides phenomenological insights from scanning tunneling microscopy on the link between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Giada Franceschi , Michael Schmid , Ulrike Diebold , Michele Riva

We consider both equilibrium and kinetic aspects of the phase separation (``thermal faceting") of thermodynamically unstable crystal surfaces into a hill--valley structure. The model we study is an Ising lattice gas for a simple cubic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Joel D. Shore , Dirk Jan Bukman