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Spin-orbit coupled bosons can exhibit rich equilibrium phases at low temperature and in the presence of particle-particle interactions. In the case with a 1D synthetic spin-orbit interaction, it has been observed that the ground state of a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Jeffrey Ting Fung Poon , Xiong-Jun Liu

We consider the dynamics of a quantum degenerate trapped gas of Li-7 atoms. Because the atoms have a negative s-wave scattering length, a Bose condensate of Li-7 becomes mechanically unstable when the number of condensate atoms approaches a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. A. Sackett , H. T. C. Stoof , R. G. Hulet

We study the bosonic Boltzmann-Nordheim kinetic equation, which describes the kinetic regime of weakly interacting bosons with s-wave scattering only. We consider a spatially homogeneous fluid with an isotropic momentum distribution. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-29 Herbert Spohn

In this review, we give an overview of the experimental and theoretical advances in the physics of quantized vortices in dilute atomic-gas Bose--Einstein condensates in a trapping potential, especially focusing on experimental research…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-07-10 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota

The processes of merging and splitting dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensates are studied in the nonadiabatic, high-density regime. Rich dynamics are found. Depending on the experimental parameters, uniform soliton trains containing more than…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. J. Chang , P. Engels , M. A. Hoefer

We consider bosonic atoms that rotate in an anharmonic trapping potential. Using numerical diagonalization of the Hamiltonian, we identify the various phases of the gas as the rotational frequency of the trap and the coupling between the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Bargi , G. M. Kavoulakis , S. M. Reimann

We construct a fully self-consistent non-equilibrium theory for the dynamics of two interacting finite-temperature atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. The condensates are described by dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii equations, coupled to quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-15 M. J. Edmonds , K. L. Lee , N. P. Proukakis

Motivated by recent experiments we study the interconversion between ultracold atomic and molecular condensates, quantifying the resulting oscillations and their slow decay. We find that near equilibrium the dominant damping source is the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Dimitri Pimenov , Erich J. Mueller

One of the most remarkable recent developments in the study of ultracold Bose gases is the observation of a reversible transition from a Bose Einstein condensate to a state composed of localized atoms as the strength of a periodic, optical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-23 M. Aizenman , E. H. Lieb , R. Seiringer , J. P. Solovej , J. Yngvason

Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is considered under conditions of Feshbach resonance in two-atom collisions due to a coupling of atomic pair and resonant molecular states. The association of condensate atoms can form a molecular BEC, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir A. Yurovsky

The miscibility of two interacting quantum systems is an important testing ground for the understanding of complex quantum systems. Two-component Bose-Einstein condensates enable the investigation of this scenario in a particularly well…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Kean Loon Lee , Nils B. Jørgensen , I-Kang Liu , Lars Wacker , Jan J. Arlt , Nick P. Proukakis

These lecture notes contain an introduction to quantum simulation of bosonic systems in the continuum, focusing on weakly interacting Bose-Bose mixtures with competing mean-field interactions. When the values of such interactions are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Sarah Hirthe , Leticia Tarruell

Phase transitions can modify quantum behaviour on mesoscopic scales and give access to new and unusual quantum dynamics. Here we investigate the superfluid properties of a rotating two-component Bose--Einstein condensate as a function of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Angela White , Tara Hennessy , Thomas Busch

We address the possibility of realizing Bose-Einstein condensation as a first-order phase transition by admixture of particles of different species. To this aim we perform a comprehensive analysis of phase diagrams of two-component mixtures…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Pawel Jakubczyk , Krzysztof Myśliwy , Marek Napiórkowski

Dynamical evolution of quantum mechanical squeezing and entanglement in a two-mode Bose-Einstein condensate (TBEC) with an adiabatic, time-varying Raman coupling is studied by finding analytical expressions for these quantities. In…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Choi , N. P. Bigelow

We theoretically analyze dissociation of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate of molecular dimers and examine how the spatial inhomogeneity of the molecular condensate affects the conversion dynamics and the atom-atom pair…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Magnus Ogren , K. V. Kheruntsyan

Supersolidity is deeply connected with the emergence of Goldstone modes, reflecting the spontaneous breaking of both phase and translational symmetry. Here, we propose accessible signatures of these modes in harmonically trapped…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Kevin T. Geier , Giovanni I. Martone , Philipp Hauke , Sandro Stringari

Nonlinear dynamics of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate, subject to the action of a resonant external field, is studied. This field produces a spatio-temporal modulation of the trapping potential with the frequency close to the transition…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , V. S. Bagnato

We examine the possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation in one-dimensional interacting Bose gas subjected to confining potentials of the form $V_{\rm ext}(x)=V_0(|x|/a)^\gamma$, in which $\gamma < 2$, by solving the Gross-Pitaevskii…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Bayindir , B. Tanatar , Z. Gedik

We study the properties of a Bose-Einstein condensed cloud of atoms with negative scattering length confined in a harmonic trap. When a realistic non local (finite range) effective interaction is taken into account, we find that, besides…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Reatto , A. Parola , L. Salasnich