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With the aid of the Friedel sum rule, we perform first-principles calculations of conductances through monatomic Na wires, taking into account the sharp tip geometry and discrete atomic structure of electrodes. We find that conductances (G)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. -S. Sim , H. -W. Lee , K. J. Chang

We study the stability of conductance oscillations in monatomic sodium wires with respect to structural variations. The geometry, the electronic structure and the electronic potential of sodium wires suspended between two sodium electrodes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Petr A. Khomyakov , Geert Brocks

We propose a mixed analytical-ab-initio method for the accurate calculation of the conductance in monovalent atomic wires. The method relies on the most general formula for ballistic transport through a monovalent wire, whose parameters can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Péter Major , V. M. García-Suárez , S. Sirichantaropass , József Cserti , C. J. Lambert , J. Ferrer , Géza Tichy

We present first principles calculations based on density functional theory for the conductance of monatomic Al wires between Al(111) electrodes. In contrast to the even-odd oscillations observed in other metallic wires, the conductance of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. S. Thygesen , K. W. Jacobsen

In this paper, we study the conductance and shot noise in transport through a multi-site system in a two terminal configuration. The dependence of the transport on the number of atoms in the atomic wire is investigated using a tight-binding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tae-Suk Kim , S. Hershfield

Using a scanning tunnel microscope or mechanically controlled break junctions, atomic contacts of Au, Pt and Ir are pulled to form chains of atoms. We have recorded traces of conductance during the pulling process and averaged these for a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. H. M. Smit , C. Untiedt , G. Rubio-Bollinger , R. C. Segers , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

The conductance of disordered wires with symplectic symmetry is studied by a random-matrix approach. It has been shown that the behavior of the conductance in the long-wire limit crucially depends on whether the number of conducting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hiroshi Sakai , Yositake Takane

The electron-transport properties of single-row monoatomic nanowires made of 5$d$ elements are examined by first-principles calculations based on the density functional theory. We found that oscillation patterns with a period longer than…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-05-06 Tomoya Ono

We present first-principles calculations for the transport properties of monoatomic Al wires sandwiched between Al(100) electrodes. The conductance of the monoatomic Al wires oscillates with the number of the constituent atoms as a function…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ying Xu , Xingqiang Shi , Zhi Zeng , Zhao Yang Zeng , Baowen Li

The conductance of disordered wires with symplectic symmetry is studied by the supersymmetric field theory. Special attention is focused on the case where the number of conducting channels is odd. Such a situation can be realized in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yositake Takane

This paper considers the conductance through a dirty junction between a normal conductor and a superconductor with an insulating barrier. It is shown that for large barrier resistances there is a relative enhancement of the conductance near…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sungkit Yip

We present a first-principles calculation of the electronic conduction properties of single-row sodium nanowires suspended between semi-infinite electrodes. The conductance of the nanowire is ~1 G0 (=2e^2/h) and oscillates with a two-atom…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Egami , T. Ono , K. Hirose

The electron transport through a monoatomic metallic wire connected to leads is investigated using the tight-binding Hamiltonian and Green's function technique. Analytical formulas for the transmittance are derived and M-atom oscillations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Kwapinski

With a brief introduction to one-dimensional channels and conductance quantisation in mesoscopic systems, we discuss some recent experimental puzzles in these systems, which include reduction of quantised conductances and an interesting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Siddharth Lal , Sumathi Rao , Diptiman Sen

Analytic results for the conductance of a molecular wire attached to mesoscopic tubule leads are obtained. They permit to study linear transport in presence of low dimensional leads in the whole range of parameters. In particular contact…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Cuniberti , G. Fagas , K. Richter

We analyze the recently measured anomalous transport properties of an ultracold gas through a ballistic constriction [S. Krinner et al., PNAS 201601812 (2016)]. The quantized conductance observed at weak interactions increases several-fold…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Márton Kanász-Nagy , Leonid Glazman , Tilman Esslinger , Eugene A. Demler

A completely analytic description is given of the motion of a trapped ion which is in either an even or an odd coherent state. Comparison to recent theoretical and experimental work is made.

atom-ph · 物理学 2009-09-25 Michael Martin Nieto

The conductance through a semi-infinite one-dimensional wire, partly embedded in a superconducting bulk electrode, is studied. When the electron-electron interactions within the wire are strongly repulsive, the wire effectively decouples…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Raphael Matthews , Oded Agam

The conductance of disordered wires with symplectic symmetry is studied by a random-matrix approach. It has been believed that Anderson localization inevitably arises in ordinary disordered wires. A counterexample is recently found in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hiroshi Sakai , Yositake Takane

Using spin density functional theory we study the electronic and magnetic properties of atomically thin, suspended chains containing silver and oxygen atoms in an alternating sequence. Chains longer than 4 atoms develop a half-metallic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mikkel Strange , Kristian S. Thygesen , James P. Sethna , Karsten W. Jacobsen
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