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We construct strongly anisotropic quantum droplets with embedded vorticity in the 3D space, with mutually perpendicular vortex axis and polarization of atomic magnetic moments. Stability of these anisotropic vortex quantum droplets (AVQDs)…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Guilong Li , Zibin Zhao , Xunda Jiang , Zhaopin Chen , Bin Liu , Boris A. Malomed , Yongyao Li

At low temperatures and 3He concentrations below 6.6 %, there is experimental evidence about the existence in liquid helium mixtures, of stable vortices with 3He-rich cores. When the system is either supersaturated or submitted to a tensile…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Jezek , M. Guilleumas , M. Pi , M. Barranco

Within the simplest holographic superfluid model and without any ingredients put by hand, it is shown that vortices can be generated when the angular velocity of rotating superfluids exceeds certain critical values, which can be precisely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Xin Li , Yu Tian , Hongbao Zhang

Two dimensional hydrodynamical disks are nonlinearly unstable to the formation of vortices. Once formed, these vortices essentially survive forever. What happens in three dimensions? We show with pseudospectral simulations that in 3D a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-20 Yoram Lithwick

We study the formation and the dynamics of vortex lines in rotating scalar dark matter halos, focusing on models with quartic repulsive self-interactions. In the nonrelativistic regime, vortex lines and their lattices arise from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Ph. Brax , P. Valageas

Two-dimensional superconductors offer an excellent platform for the study of vortex matter due to their low superfluid stiffness and inability to effectively screen applied magnetic fields. Here we explore vortices in a two-dimensional…

Vortex filament model has become a standard and powerful tool to visualize the motion of quantized vortices in helium superfluids. In this article, we present an overview of the method and highlight its impact in aiding our understanding of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Risto Hänninen , Andrew W. Baggaley

Rotating, turbulent cosmic fluids are generally pervaded by coherent structures such as vortices and magnetic flux tubes. The formation of such structures is a robust property of rotating turbulence as has been confirmed in computer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Bracco , A. Provenzale , E. A. Spiegel , P. Yecko

We investigate the formation of a new class of density-phase defects in a resonantly driven 2D quantum fluid of light. The system bistability allows the formation of low density regions containing density-phase singularities confined…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-30 S. V. Koniakhin , O. Bleu , D. D. Stupin , S. Pigeon , A. Maitre , F. Claude , G. Lerario , Q. Glorieux , A. Bramati , D. Solnyshkov , G. Malpuech

Recent studies of the phase diagram for spherical, purely repulsive, active particles established the existence of a transition from a liquid-like to a solid-like phase analogous to the one observed in colloidal systems at thermal…

We present results from extensive simulations of driven vortex lattices interacting with periodic arrays of pinning sites. Changing an applied driving force produces a rich variety of novel dynamical plastic flow phases which are very…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson , Franco Nori

Quantum fluids refer to a class of systems that remain in fluid state down to absolute zero temperature. In this letter, using a combination of magnetotransport and scanning tunneling spectroscopy down to 300 mK, we show that vortices in a…

We study a 3D model of driven vortices in weakly coupled layered superconductors with strong pinning. Above the critical force $F_c$, we find a plastic flow regime in which pancakes in different layers are uncoupled, corresponding to a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. B. Kolton , D. Dominguez , C. J. Olson , N. Gronbech-Jensen

Numerical simulation has indicated that vortex structures can exist for a long time in the form of quantized filaments on arrays of coupled weakly dissipative nonlinear oscillators in a finite three-dimensional domain under a resonant…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Victor P. Ruban

The vortex state at the lower critical field, H_{c1}, in clean anisotropic superconductors placed in an external field tilted with respect to the axis of anisotropy (c-axis) is considered assuming two possible arrangements: dilute…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. A. M. Morgado , M. M. Doria , G. Carneiro

Vortex coherent structures on arrays of nonlinear oscillators joined by weak links into topologically nontrivial two-dimensional discrete manifolds have been theoretically studied. A circuit of nonlinear electric oscillators coupled by…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Victor P. Ruban

We study theoretically dynamical phases of vortices in superconducting films with arrays of obstacles. By performing a series of molecular dynamics simulations and analytical calculations, we demonstrate the existence of a phase of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-07-11 Rogério M. da Silva , Clécio C. de Souza Silva

Unsteady inviscid flow models of wings and airfoils have been developed to study the aerodynamics of natural and man-made flyers. Vortex methods have been extensively applied to reduce the dimensionality of these aerodynamic models, based…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Xi Xia , Kamran Mohseni

Vortex lattices -- highly ordered arrays of vortices -- are known to arise in quantum systems such as type II superconductors and Bose-Einstein condensates. More recently, similar arrangements have been reported in classical rotating…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Julián Amette Estrada , Alexandros Alexakis , Marc E. Brachet , Pablo D. Mininni

We numerically examine the dynamic phases and pattern formation of two-dimensional monodisperse repulsive disks driven over random quenched disorder. We show that there is a series of distinct dynamic regimes as a function of increasing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Y. Yang , D. McDermott , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt