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Quantized vortex states of weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms with attractive interatomic interaction in an axially symmetric harmonic oscillator trap are investigated using the numerical solution of the time-dependent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We experimentally investigate the collapse dynamics of dipolar Bose- Einstein condensates of chromium atoms in different harmonic trap geometries, from prolate to oblate. The evolutions of the condensates in the unstable regime are compared…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-21 J Metz , T Lahaye , B Fröhlich , A Griesmaier , T Pfau , H Saito , Y Kawaguchi , M Ueda

We study the Bose-Einstein condensation of an interacting gas with attractive interaction confined in a harmonic trap using a semiclassical two-fluid mean-field model. The condensed state is described by converged numerical solution of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We find that the key features of the evolution and collapse of a trapped Bose condensate with negative scattering length are predetermined by the particle flux from the above-condensate cloud to the condensate and by 3-body recombination of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yu. Kagan , A. E. Muryshev , G. V. Shlyapnikov

The point of instability of a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) due to attractive interactions was studied. Stable 85-Rb BECs were created and then caused to collapse by slowly changing the atom-atom interaction from repulsive to attractive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. L. Roberts , N. R. Claussen , S. L. Cornish , E. A. Donley , E. A. Cornell , C. E. Wieman

We investigate the collapse of a trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate. This is performed by numerical simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation and the novel application of the Thomas-Fermi hydrodynamic equations to collapse. We…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. G. Parker , C. Ticknor , A. M. Martin , D. H. J. O'Dell

We investigate the evolution of Bose-Einstein condensates falling under gravity and bouncing off a mirror formed by a far-detuned sheet of light. After reflection, the atomic density profile develops splitting and interference structures…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Bongs , S. Burger , G. Birkl , K. Sengstock , W. Ertmer , K. Rzazewski , A. Sanpera , M. Lewenstein

We find that inelastic collisional processes in Bose-Einstein condensates induce local variations of the mean-field interparticle interaction and are accompanied by the creation/annihilation of elementary excitation. The physical picture is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Guery-Odelin , G. V. Shlyapnikov

Bose-Einstein condensation has been realized in dilute atomic vapors. This achievement has generated immerse interest in this field. Presented is a review of recent theoretical research into the properties of trapped dilute-gas…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Takeya Tsurumi , Hirofumi Morise , Miki Wadati

We study the collapse of an attractive atomic Bose-Einstein condensate prepared in the uniform potential of an optical-box trap. We characterise the critical point for collapse and the collapse dynamics, observing universal behaviour in…

By solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation analytically and numerically, we reexamine the implosion phenomena that occur beyond the critical value of the number of atoms of an attractive Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with cigar-shape…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-06-21 S. Sabari , A. Choudhuri , K. Porsezian , Bishwajyoti Dey

We consider the dynamics of a quantum degenerate trapped gas of Li-7 atoms. Because the atoms have a negative s-wave scattering length, a Bose condensate of Li-7 becomes mechanically unstable when the number of condensate atoms approaches a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. A. Sackett , H. T. C. Stoof , R. G. Hulet

We show that in the collapse of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) {For an excellent introduction to BEC theory, see C. Pethick and H. Smith, Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 2002)}…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. A. Calzetta , B. L. Hu

We study the dynamics of two interacting Bose-Einstein condensates, by numerically solving two coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations at zero temperature. We consider the case of a sudden transfer of atoms between two trapped states with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Modugno , F. Dalfovo , C. Fort , P. Maddaloni , F. Minardi

Inelastic collisions occur in Bose-Einstein condensates, in some cases, producing particle loss in the system. Nevertheless, these processes have not been studied in the case when particles do not escape the trap. We show that such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-30 I. Fuentes-Schuller , P. Barberis-Blostein

We study theoretically Bose-Einstein condensates with polarized dipolar interactions in anisotropic traps. We map the parameter space by varying the trap frequencies and dipolar interaction strengths and find an irregular-shaped region of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-11-28 A. D. Martin , P. B. Blakie

The thermally induced coherent collapse of Bose-Einstein condensates at finite temperature is the dominant decay mechanism near the critical scattering length in condensates with at least partially attractive interaction. The collapse…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Andrej Junginger , Teresa Schaller , Gela Hämmerling , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

In the absence of losses the phase of a Bose-Einstein condensate undergoes collapses and revivals in time due to elastic atomic interactions. As experiments necessarily involve inelastic collisions, we develop a model to describe the phase…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alice Sinatra , Yvan Castin

The effects of a sudden increase and decrease of the interatomic interaction and harmonic-oscillator trapping potential on vortices in a quasi two-dimensional rotating Bose-Einstein condensate are investigated using the mean-field…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Sadhan K. Adhikari , Paulsamy Muruganandam

We study the collision dynamics of two Bose-Einstein condensates with their dynamical wave functions modeled by a set of coupled, time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equations. Beginning with an effective one-dimensional system, we identify…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Aaron Wirthwein , Stephan Haas , Sheng-wey Chiow