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By use of conformal field theory, we discover several exact factorizations of higher-order density correlation functions in critical two-dimensional percolation. Our formulas are valid in the upper half-plane, or any conformally equivalent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jacob J. H. Simmons , Peter Kleban , Robert M. Ziff

Motivated by conforming finite element methods for elliptic problems of second order, we analyze the approximation of the gradient of a target function by continuous piecewise polynomial functions over a simplicial mesh. The main result is…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-07 Andreas Veeser

We present an alternative formalism for calculating the maximally localized Wannier functions in crystalline solids, obtaining an expression which is extremely simple and general. In particular, our scheme is exactly invariant under…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-03 Massimiliano Stengel , Nicola A. Spaldin

What are the fundamental laws for the adsorption of charged polymers onto oppositely charged surfaces, for convex, planar, and concave geometries? This question is at the heart of surface coating applications, various complex formation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-09 Sidney J. de Carvalho , Ralf Metzler , Andrey G. Cherstvy

We consider star polymers, consisting of two different polymer species, in a solvent subject to quenched correlated structural obstacles. We assume that the disorder is correlated with a power-law decay of the pair correlation function…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Viktoria Blavatska , Christian von Ferber , Yurij Holovatch

The work addresses the analogy between trivial knotting and excluded volume in looped polymer chains of moderate length, $N<N_0$, where the effects of knotting are small. A simple expression for the swelling seen in trivially knotted loops…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. T. Moore , A. Y. Grosberg

We study polymers attached to spherical (circular) or paraboloidal (parabolic) probes in three (two) dimensions. Both self-avoiding and random walks are examined numerically. The behavior of a polymer of size $R_0$ attached to the tip of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Roy Bubis , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

We study a statistical ensemble of a single polymer with self gravitational interaction. This is a model of a gravitating string --- the precursor of a black hole. We analyze averaged sizes by mean field approximations with an effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Shoichi Kawamoto , Toshihiro Matsuo

We present five-loop results for the renormalization of various models with a cubic interaction (in ${d = 6 - 2 \varepsilon}$ dimensions). For the scalar model and its ${O(n)}$-symmetric extension we provide renormalization constants,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Mikhail Kompaniets , Andrey Pikelner

We review the Exact Renormalization Group equations of Wegner and Houghton in an approximation which permits both numerical and analytical studies of nonperturbative renormalization flows. We obtain critical exponents numerically and with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Peter E. Haagensen , Yuri Kubyshin , José Ignacio Latorre , E. Moreno

The renormalization group and operator product expansion are applied to the model of a passive scalar quantity advected by the Gaussian self-similar velocity field with finite, and not small, correlation time. The inertial-range energy…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Ts. Adzhemyan , N. V. Antonov , J. Honkonen

Normal multi-scale transform [4] is a nonlinear multi-scale transform for representing geometric objects that has been recently investigated [1, 7, 10]. The restrictive role of the exact order of polynomial reproduction $P_e$ of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-11-19 Stanislav Harizanov

We study a model of fully developed turbulence of a compressible fluid, based on the stochastic Navier-Stokes equation, by means of the field theoretic renormalization group. In this approach, scaling properties are related to the fixed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-21 N. V. Antonov , N. M. Gulitskiy , M. M. Kostenko , T. Lučivjanský

We study the thermodynamics of an exactly solvable model of a self-interacting partially directed self-avoiding walk (DSAW) in two dimensions, when a force is applied on one end of the chain. The critical force for the unfolding is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Rosa , D. Marenduzzo , A. Maritan , F. Seno

We study the tubular phase of self-avoiding anisotropic membranes. We discuss the renormalizability of the model Hamiltonian describing this phase and derive from a renormalization group equation some general scaling relations for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Mark Bowick , Emmanuel Guitter

A new method, called the method of self-similar approximants, and its recent developments are described. The method is based on the ideas of renormalization group theory and optimal control theory. It allows for the effective extrapolation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

The density crossover scaling of various thermodynamic properties of solutions and melts of self-avoiding and highly flexible polymer chains without chain intersections confined to strictly two dimensions is investigated by means of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-03 N. Schulmann , H. Meyer , P. Polińska , J. Baschnagel , J. P. Wittmer

We study elastic manifolds in a N-dimensional random potential using functional RG. We extend to N>1 our previous construction of a field theory renormalizable to two loops. For isotropic disorder with O(N) symmetry we obtain the fixed…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pierre Le Doussal , Kay Joerg Wiese

We develop a new approach to characterizing the morphology of rough surfaces based on the analysis of the scaling properties of contour loops, i.e. loops of constant height. Given a height profile of the surface we perform independent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Kondev , C. L. Henley , D. G. Salinas

A simple application of classical density functional theory is derived and applied to a system of polymers grafted to a plane. The system is assumed to have symmetry in directions parallel to the grafting plane hence it being a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Luke Kristopher Davis