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We perform detailed computational and experimental measurements of the driven dynamics of a dense, uniform suspension of sedimented microrollers driven by a magnetic field rotating around an axis parallel to the floor. We develop a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Brennan Sprinkle , Ernest B. van der Wee , Yixiang Luo , Michelle Driscoll , Aleksandar Donev

Magnetic phenomena are in chemistry and condensed matter physics considered to be associated with low temperatures. That a magnetic state, or order, is stable below a critical temperature as well as becoming stronger the lower the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-07 J. Fransson

We explored experimentally the self-organization at rest and the compression dynamics of a two-dimensional array of magnetic repelling particles, using two particle geometries, namely, disks and rectangular bars. Despite the non-contact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-15 M. Aguilar-González , L. F. Elizondo-Aguilera , Y. D. Sobral , F. Pacheco-Vázquez

We performed computer simulations based on a two-dimensional Distinct Element Method to study granular systems of magnetized spherical particles. We measured the angle of repose and the surface roughness of particle piles, and we studied…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Fazekas , J. Kertész , D. E. Wolf

We argue that the magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) of the hard x-ray Raman scattering (XRS) could be used as an element selective probe of local spin polarization. The magnitude of the XRS-MCD signal is directly proportional to the local…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Manabu Takahashi , Nozomu Hiraoka

We have investigated experimentally the influence of a magnetic interaction between the grains on the compaction dynamics of a granular pile submitted to a series of taps. The granular material used to perform this study is a mixture of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. Lumay , S. Dorbolo , N. Vandewalle

We study an experimental system of hard granular squares in two dimensions, energized by vibration. The interplay of order in the orientations and positions of anisotropic particles allows for a rich set of phases. We measure the structure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Lee Walsh , Narayanan Menon

Flow linear dichroism is a biophysical spectroscopic technique that exploits the shear-induced alignment of elongated particles in suspension. Motivated by the broad aim of optimising the sensitivity of this technique, and more specifically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 G. Cupples , D. J. Smith , M. R. Hicks , R. J. Dyson

The theory of diffusive acceleration of energetic particles at shock fronts assumes charged particles undergo spatial diffusion in a uniform magnetic field. If, however, the magnetic field is not uniform, but has a stochastic or braided…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. G. Kirk , P. Duffy , Y. A. Gallant

We study the morphology of the chain-like aggregates formed when a external constant and uniaxial magnetic field is applied to a magneto-rheological (MR) fluid. In order to characterize the conformation of the aggregates, we study the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-20 P. Domínguez-García , Sonia Melle , M. A. Rubio

Dust emission mechanisms as one aspect of wind-driven particle motion on planetary surfaces are still poorly understood. The microphysics is important though as it determines dust sizes and morphologies which set sedimentation speeds and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Felix Jungmann , Maximilian Kruss , Jens Teiser , Gerhard Wurm

We consider a generalization of the classical nonrelativistic St\"{o}rmer problem, describing the motion of charged particles in a purely magnetic dipole field, by taking into account the effects of the dissipation, assumed to be of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Tiberiu Harko , Gabriela Raluca Mocanu

Industrial as well as natural aggregation of fine particles is believed to be associated with electrostatics. Yet like charges repel, so it is unclear how similarly treated particles aggregate. To resolve this apparent contradiction, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-24 A. F. V. Matias , T. Shinbrot , N. A. M. Araujo

An analytical analysis is presented of the transport and capture of magnetic micro/nano-particles in a magnetophoretic microsystem that consists of an array of integrated soft-magnetic elements embedded beneath a microfluidic channel. The…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. P. Furlani

Circular dichroism is the differential rate of absorption of right- and left-handed circularly polarized light by chiral particles. Optical vortices which convey orbital angular momentum (OAM) possess a chirality associated with the…

光学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Kayn A. Forbes , Garth A. Jones

We study the drift of suspended micro-particles in a viscous liquid pumped back and forth through a periodic lattice of pores (drift ratchet). In order to explain the particle drift observed in such an experiment, we present an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Philippe Beltrame , Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

We investigate dynamics of deformable self-propelled particles with a repulsive interaction whose magnitude depends on the relative direction of elongation of a pair of particles. A collective motion of the particles appears in two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yu Itino , Takahiro Ohkuma , Takao Ohta

Magnetic tweezers are crucial for single-molecule and atomic characterization, and biomedical isolation of microparticle carriers. The trapping component of magnetic tweezing can be relying on a magnetic potential well that can confine the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Yuan Liu , Gungun Lin , Dayong Jin

Star polymers with magnetically functionalized end groups are presented as a novel polymeric system whose morphology, self-aggregation, and orientation can easily be tuned by exposing these macromolecules simultaneously to an external…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-03 David Toneian , Christos N. Likos , Gerhard Kahl

Abridged. A large fraction of stars are found in binary systems. It is therefore important for our understanding of the star formation process, to investigate the fragmentation of dense molecular cores. We study the influence of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Hennebelle , R. Teyssier