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Motivated by the recent work in skyrmions and active chiral matter systems, we examine pairs and small clusters of repulsively interacting point particles in the limit where the dynamics is dominated by the Magnus force. We find that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-23 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

The effect of periodic magnetic perturbations on the rheological properties of a low concentration magnetorheological dispersion is studied experimentally. It is found that an important increment in the measured viscosity occurs when in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-06-19 F. Donado , J. L. Carrillo

Capture, selective collection and flight manipulation of airborne particulate are three important functional requirements in various actively growing aerosol technology applications. Aerodynamic drag, particle inertia and dielectrophoretic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Pramodt Srinivasula , Rochish M Thaokar

We investigate the impact of magnetic fields and diffusion mechanisms on the energy spectra of particles accelerated via diffusive shock acceleration. We analyse magnetised shock jump conditions and demonstrate how magnetisation and angular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Anshuman Verma , Saksham Chandna , Divyansh Tripathi , Ritam Mallick

We study the dynamics of a suspension of magnetic nanoparticles. Their relaxation times are strongly size-dependent. The dominant mode of relaxation is also governed by the size of the particles. As a result the dynamics is greatly altered…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Vanchna Singh , Varsha Banerjee , Manish Sharma

We study the effects of long range interactions on the phases observed in cohesive granular materials. At high vibration amplitudes, a gas of magnetized particles is observed with velocity distributions similar to non-magnetized particles.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel L. Blair , A. Kudrolli

Rotations of microscopic magnetic particles, magnetosomes, embedded into the cytoskeleton and subjected to the influence of an ac magnetic field and thermal noise are considered. Magnetosome dynamics is shown to comply with the conditions…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. N. Binhi , D. S. Chernavskii

The description of the collective magnetorheological effect induced by magnetic field in magnetoactive elastomers is proposed. The condition of consistency is used between magnetic and mechanic momenta of forces exerted on magnetically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-27 V. M. Kalita , I. M. Ivanova , V. M. Loktev

The ultrafast non-thermal control of magnetization has recently become feasible in canted antiferromagnets through photomagnetic instantaneous pulses [A.V. Kimel {\it et al.}, Nature {\bf 435}, 655 (2005)]. In this experiment circularly…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. A. Perroni , A. Liebsch

Linear dichroism -- the polarization dependent absorption of electromagnetic waves -- is routinely exploited in applications as diverse as structure determination of DNA or polarization filters in optical technologies. Here filamentary…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-23 I. Stasinopoulos , S. Weichselbaumer , A. Bauer , J. Waizner , H. Berger , M. Garst , C. Pfleiderer , D. Grundler

Based on Brownian Dynamics (BD) simulations, we study the dynamical self-assembly of active Brownian particles with dipole-dipole interactions, stemming from a permanent point dipole at the particle center. The propulsion direction of each…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Guo-Jun Liao , Carol K. Hall , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We carry out the self-similar solutions of viscous-resistive accretion flows around a magnetized compact object. We consider an axisymmetric, rotating, isotheral steady accretion flow which contains a poloidal magnetic field of the central…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-06-19 J. Ghanbari , F. Salehi , S. Abbassi

Contacts between particles in dense, sheared suspensions are believed to underpin much of their rheology. Roughness and adhesion are known to constrain the relative motion of particles, and thus globally affect the shear response, but an…

A dynamic response to a magnetic field of a chain of connected mesoscopic rings is considered. We show that the low frequency behavior corresponds to localization of the elctrons along the chain and to diamagnetic dynamic currents inside…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Kettemann , K. B. Efetov

Up to date, inertial migration of particles in microflows has demonstrated a great potential for a wide range of applications. In particular, this phenomenon is used to achieve particle separation or sorting in a suspension. Recent works…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-29 Tohme Tohme , Yanfeng Gao , Pascale Magaud , Lucien Baldas , Christine Lafforgue , Stéphane Colin

We investigate the effect of anisotropy and weak dipolar interactions on the magnetization of an assembly of nanoparticles with distributed magnetic moments, i.e., assembly of magnetic nanoparticles in the one-spin approximation, with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Kachkachi , M. Azeggagh

In this letter we demonstrate universal symmetry breaking by means of magnetically induced circular dichroism. Magnetic field induces forbidden at zero field atomic transitions between $\Delta F = \pm2$ hyperfine levels. In a particular…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-31 A. Tonoyan , A. Sargsyan , E. Klinger , G. Hakhumyan , C. Leroy , M. Auzinsh , A. Papoyan , D. Sarkisyan

Active matter systems are able to exhibit emergent non-equilibrium states due to activity-induced effective interactions between the active particles. Here we study the aggregation and dynamical behavior of active rotating particles,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Juan L. Aragones , Joshua P. Steimel , Alfredo Alexander-Katz

Kinetic equations for magnetic nano particles dispersed in a viscous liquid are developed and analyzed numerically. Depending on the amplitude of an applied oscillatory magnetic field the particles orient their time averaged anisotropy axis…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Klaus D. Usadel , Clemens Usadel

In magnetized capacitively coupled radio-frequency discharges operated at low pressure the influence of the magnetic flux density on discharge properties has been studied recently both by experimental investigations and in simulations. It…