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We study the effect of Coulomb interactions on the conductance of a single-mode quantum wire connecting two bulk leads. When the density of electrons in the wire is very low, they arrange in a finite-length Wigner crystal. In this regime…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-23 K. A. Matveev

We reveal the critical properties of the phase transition towards superfluid order that has been proposed to occur in large spin fermionic systems. For this purpose, we consider the bosonic field theory for fluctuations of the complex…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Michal Hnatič , Georgii Kalagov

Fermi liquid theory forms the basis for our understanding of the majority of metals, which is manifested in the description of transport properties that the electrical resistivity goes as temperature squared in the limit of zero…

Recent experiments on the proximity induced supercurrent in mesoscopic normal wires revealed a surprising temperature dependence. They suggest clean-limit behavior although the wires are strongly disordered. We demonstrate that this…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Frank K. Wilhelm , Andrei D. Zaikin , Gerd Schoen

Several experimental studies have shown the presence of spatially inhomogeneous phase coexistence of superconducting and non superconducting domains in low dimensional organic superconductors. The superconducting properties of these systems…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Sonia Haddad , Samia Charfi-Kaddour , Jean-Paul Pouget

We study the screening of the Coulomb interaction in a quasi one-dimensional superconductor given by the presence of either a one- or a two-dimensional non-interacting electron gas. To that end, we derive an effective low-energy phase-only…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-09-03 Alejandro M. Lobos , Thierry Giamarchi

The interplay between different quantum phases plays an important role in strongly correlated systems, such as high-$T_c$ cuprates, quantum spin systems, and ultracold atoms. In particular, the application of effective field theory model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Ken K. W. Ma , Oğuz Türker , Alexander Seidel , Kun Yang

Disorder has different profound effects on superconducting thin films. For a large variety of materials, increasing disorder reduces electronic screening which enhances electron-electron repulsion. These fermionic effects lead to a…

The concept of the order parameter is extremely useful in physics. Here, I discuss extensions of this concept to cases when the order parameter is no longer a constant but fluctuates or oscillates in space and time. This allows one to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Konstantin B. Efetov

Spin imbalance is predicted to lead to suppression of superconductivity. We report phenomena manifesting this effect under spin-polarized quasiparticle currents in ferromagnet-superconductor-ferromagnet single electron transistors. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. D. Chen , Watson Kuo , D. S. Chung , J. H. Shyu , C. S. Wu

It is argued that a superconducting instability appears in the electronic states on the surface of a topological insulator due purely to electromagnetic interactions. The discussion of this instability is based on the analysis of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-03-29 Alberto Cortijo

We discuss upper and lower bounds on the electrical conductivity of finite temperature strongly coupled quantum field theories, holographically dual to probe brane models, within linear response. In a probe limit where disorder is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Tatsuhiko N. Ikeda , Andrew Lucas , Yuichiro Nakai

In this paper we compare Bose transport in normal phase atomic gases with its counterpart in Fermi gases, illustrating the non-universality of two dimensional bosonic transport associated with different dissipation mechanisms. Near the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-01 A. Rancon , Cheng Chin , K. Levin

Based on a microscopic model, we study the interplay between superconductivity and antiferromagnetism in a multi-layered system, where two superconductors are separated by an antiferromagnetic region. Within a self-consistent mean-field…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-19 H. T. Quan , Jian-Xin Zhu

It is known that many-body correlations qualitatively modify the properties of a one-dimensional metal. However, for a quasi-one-dimensional metal these correlations are suppressed, at least partially. We study conditions under which the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-15 A. V. Rozhkov

The role of anharmonicity on superconductivity has often been disregarded in the past. Recently, it has been recognized that anharmonic decoherence could play a fundamental role in determining the superconducting properties (electron-phonon…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Chandan Setty , Matteo Baggioli , Alessio Zaccone

We study the magnetoconductance of topological insulator nanowires in a longitudinal magnetic field, including Aharonov-Bohm, Altshuler-Aronov-Spivak, perfectly conducting channel, and universal conductance fluctuation effects. Our focus is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-26 Vincent E. Sacksteder , Quansheng Wu

We analyze the effect of disorder on the weak-coupling instabilities of quadratic band crossing point (QBCP) in two-dimensional Fermi systems, which, in the clean limit, display interaction- driven topological insulating phases. In the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Jing Wang , Carmine Ortix , Jeroen van den Brink , Dmitry V. Efremov

We report on the reinforcement of superconductivity in a system consisting of a narrow superconducting wire weakly coupled to a diffusive metallic film. We analyze the effective phase-only action of the system by a perturbative…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Alejandro M. Lobos , Aníbal Iucci , Markus Müller , Thierry Giamarchi

The Hubbard model is reformulated in terms of different ``colored'' fermion species for the electrons or holes at different lattice sites. Antiferromagnetic ordering or d-wave superconductivity can then be described in terms of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tobias Baier , Eike Bick , Christof Wetterich