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The chiral symmetry is explicitly and spontaneously broken in a strongly interacting massive fermionic system. We study the chiral symmetry restoration in massive four-fermion interaction models with increasing temperature and chemical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Tomohiro Inagaki , Daiji Kimura , Hiromu Shimoji

A new aspect of the vacuum structure of 2+1-dimensional Thirring model is presented. Using the Fierz identity, we split the current-current four-Fermi interaction in terms of a matrix valued auxiliary scalar field and compute its effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. M. Ahn , B. K. Chung , J. -M. Chung , Q-Han Park

We calculate the equation of state of the Gross-Neveu model in 2+1 dimensions at order 1/N, where N is the number of fermion species. We make use of a general formula valid for four-fermion theories, previously applied to the model in 1+1…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Gatto , M. Modugno , G. Pettini

We compute the exact induced parity-breaking part of the effective action for 2+1 massive fermions in $QED_3$ at finite temperature by calculating the fermion determinant in a particular background. The result confirms that gauge invariance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Fosco , G. L. Rossini , F. A. Schaposnik

We investigate an influence of an external magnetic field on chiral symmetry breaking in a four-fermion interaction model at finite temperature and chemical potential. By using the Fock-Schwinger proper-time method, we calculate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tomohiro Inagaki , Daiji Kimura , Tsukasa Murata

The quantum critical behavior of the 2+1 dimensional Gross--Neveu model in the vicinity of its zero temperature critical point is considered. The model is known to be renormalisable in the large $N$ limit, which offers the possibility to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-12-22 H. Chamati , N. S. Tonchev

We investigate the finite-temperature and -density chiral Gross-Neveu model with an axial U$_A$(1) symmetry in $1+1$ dimensions on the lattice. In the limit where the number of flavors $N_\mathrm{f}$ tends to infinity the continuum model…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-03-03 Julian J. Lenz , Michael Mandl , Andreas Wipf

Motivated by recent theoretical approaches to high temperature superconductivity, we study dynamical mass generation in three dimensional quantum electrodynamics ${\rm QED}_{3}$) in presence of irrelevant four-fermion quartic terms. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kamran Kaveh , Igor F. Herbut

The canonical Gross-Neveu model for $N$ two-component Dirac fermions in $2+1$ dimensions suffers a continuous phase transition at a critical interaction $g_{c1} \sim 1/N$ at large $N$, at which its continuous symmetry $\text{SO}(2N)$ is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-27 SangEun Han , Igor F. Herbut

We investigate the phase structure of the two-dimensional lattice Gross-Neveu model formulated with the Wilson fermion action to leading order of 1/N expansion. Structural change of the parity-broken phase under the influence of finite…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Taku Izubuchi , Junichi Noaki , Akira Ukawa

Symmetry restoring phase transitions in three dimension Gross-Neveu model are shown to be second order at finite temperature $T$ and first order at T=0 and finite chemical potential $\mu$ by critical analysis of the dynamical fermion mass…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhou Bang-Rong

We describe dynamical symmetry breaking in a system of massless Dirac fermions with both electromagnetic and four-fermion interactions in (2+1) dimensions. The former is described by the Pseudo Quantum Electrodynamics (PQED) and the latter…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Van Sérgio Alves , Reginaldo O. C. Junior , E. C. Marino , Leandro O. Nascimento

It is shown that in $2+1$ dimensions, a constant magnetic field is a strong catalyst of dynamical flavor symmetry breaking, leading to generating a fermion dynamical mass even at the weakest attractive interaction between fermions. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. P. Gusynin , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

We study an intersecting D-brane model which at low energies describes (1+1)-dimensional chiral fermions localized at defects on a stack of N_c D4-branes. Fermions at different defects interact via exchange of massless (4+1)-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Antonyan , J. A. Harvey , D. Kutasov

We study spontaneous symmetry breaking in quantum field theories with fermionic order parameters and construct, for the first time in the literature, the constraint effective potential for it. The Grassmann-valued constraint we encounter is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Gergely Endrődi , Tamás G. Kovács , Gergely Markó , Laurin Pannullo

The catalysis of chiral symmetry breaking by a magnetic field in the massless weak-coupling phase of QED is studied. The dynamical mass of a fermion (energy gap in the fermion spectrum) is shown to depend essentially nonanalytically on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valery P. Gusynin

Non-perturbative effect of the formation of a chiral symmetry breaking condensate <\bar\psi\psi> and of a dynamically generated fermion mass in QED in the presence of an external magnetic field is considered. The dynamical mass of a fermion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. P. Gusynin

We revisit the Gross-Neveu model with N fermion flavors in 1+1 dimensions and compute its phase diagram at finite temperature and chemical potential in the large-N limit. To this end, we double the number of fermion degrees of freedom in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-31 Jens Braun , Stefan Finkbeiner , Felix Karbstein , Dietrich Roscher

The parity-violating topological term in the effective action for 2+1 massive fermions is computed at finite temperature in the presence of a constant background field strength tensor. Gauge invariance of the finite-temperature effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Gonzalez Felipe

Interacting theories of N relativistic fermion flavors in reducible spinor representations in 2+1 spacetime dimensions are formulated on a lattice using domain wall fermions (DWF), for which a U(2N) global symmetry is recovered in the limit…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Simon Hands