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Applications of the extended critical state model are considered. The trapped magnetic field, the penetration field and the field dependence of the critical current density are analysed. The critical current density and the trapped field in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Denis Gokhfeld

It has been noticed that the critical current density Jc of some of the superconducting samples, calculated on the basis of Bean model, increases with increasing magnetic field H up to a significant range above H=0. This is an inconsistent…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-10-29 Ratan Lal

We analyze the effects of demagnetizing fields in the magnetization hysteresis loops of type-II superconductors, by a model that allows the calculation of current and field profiles in finite cylindrically symmetric superconductors in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alvaro Sanchez , Carles Navau

Spin-torque induced magnetization dynamics in a spin-torque oscillator with an in-plane (IP) magnetized free layer and an out-of-plane (OP) magnetized polarizer under IP shape-anisotropy field ($H_{\rm k}$) and applied IP magnetic field…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-22 R. Matsumoto , H. Imamura

A simple approach to describe the levitation force measurements on melt-processed HTS bulks was developed. A couple of methods to determine the critical current density $J_c$ were introduced. The averaged $ab$-plane $J_c$ values for the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-02-27 A. A. Kordyuk , V. V. Nemoshkalenko , R. V. Viznichenko , T. Habisreuther , W. Gawalek

In many cases, the critical-state theory can be treated as a suffi ciently accurate approximation for the modelling of the magnetic properties of superconductors. In the present work, the magnetostrictive hysteresis is computed for a quite…

supr-con · 物理学 2009-10-28 Z. Kozioł , R. A. Dunlap

Critical state problems which incorporate more than one component for the magnetization vector of hard superconductors are investigated. The theory is based on the minimization of a cost functional ${\cal C}[\vec{H}(\vec{x})]$ which weighs…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-16 A. Badía , C. López

Critical current density Jc in polycrystalline or granular superconducting material is known to be hysteretic with applied field H due to the focusing of field within the boundary between adjacent grains. This is of concern in the so-called…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. A. Gapud , D. K. Christen , R. Feenstra , F. A. List , A. Khan

We discuss the hysteretic behavior of the field-induced variations of the microwave surface resistance in superconductors in the critical state. Measurements have been performed in a bulk sample of Nb and a powdered one at different values…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bonura , A. Agliolo Gallitto , M. Li Vigni

The lower critical field of the grains, $H_{c1}$, and the intragrain critical current density, $J_{c}$, were determined for the superconducting ruthenate-cuprate RuSr$_{2}$Gd$_{1.5}$Ce$_{0.5}$Cu$_{2}$O$_{10-\delta}$ [Ru-1222(Gd)] through a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. G. das Virgens , S. García , L. Ghivelder

Magnetization hysteresis loops and the ac susceptibility of a superconducting thin disk are calculated in the critical-state model assuming a field-dependent critical current density, Jc(B). The results are obtained by solving numerically…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. V. Shantsev , Y. M. Galperin , T. H. Johansen

We provide comments on article titled "Procedures for proper validation of record critical current density claims" by Chiara Tarantini and David C. Larbalestier, arXiv:2410.22195. We respond to claims and assertions that the expressions for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Massimiliano Polichetti , Armando Galluzzi , Rohit Kumar , Amit Goyal

Critical hysteresis in ferromagnets is investigated through a $N$-component spin model with random anisotropies, more prevalent experimentally than the random fields used in most theoretical studies. Metastability, and the tensorial nature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rava A. da Silveira , Stefano Zapperi

Magnetization studies have been carried out on superconducting MgB$_2$ (T$_c$=37K) in the temperature range of 2-50K and in magnetic field up to 5 Tesla. From these measurements, values of the lower critical field H$_c1$(0), upper critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amish G. Joshi , C. G. S. Pillai , P. Raj , S. K. Malik

We propose to use superconductor-magnet multi-layer structure to achieve high critical current density by invoking polaronic mechanism of pinning. The magnetic layers should have large magnetic susceptibility to enhance the coupling between…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-08-24 Shi-Zeng Lin , Lev N. Bulaevskii

High critical current density Jc is generally the most important property of any superconductor used for applications. The critical current Ic is most frequently measured by transport 4 probe V-I techniques and the measured Ic is then…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Chiara Tarantini , David C. Larbalestier

Magnetic measurements carried out on MgB_2 superconducting round wires have shown that the critical current density J_c(B_a) in wires sheathed by iron can be significantly higher than that in the same bare (unsheathed) wires over a wide…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexey V. Pan , Shixue Dou

The magnetization of porous $Bi_{1.8}Pb_{0.3}Sr_2Ca_2Cu_3O_x$ have been investigated. The experimental magnetization hysteretic loops of $M(H)$ were described in the frames of Val'kov -- Khrustalev model developed for type II granular…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. M. Gokhfeld , D. A. Balaev , S. I Popkov , K. A. Shaykhutdinov , M. I. Petrov

We present a microscopic derivation, without electrodynamical assumptions, of $B(x,y,H(t))$, $M(H(t))$, and $J_c(H(t))$, in agreement with experiments on strongly pinned superconductors, for a range of values of the density and strength of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson , J. Groth , Stuart Field , Franco Nori

Numerical models for computing the effective critical current of devices made of HTS tapes require the knowledge of the Jc(B,theta) dependence, i.e. of the way the critical current density Jc depends on the magnetic flux density B and its…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Francesco Grilli , Frederic Sirois , Victor M. R. Zermeno , Michal Vojenciak
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