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We investigate the properties of the electron spin-transmission through an Aharonov-Bohm interferometer with an embedded multilevel quantum dot containing magnetic impurities. A suitable formalism is developed. The amplitude and the phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Aldea , M. Tolea , J. Zittartz

Electromagnetic fields possess zero point fluctuations (ZPF) which lead to observable effects such as the Lamb shift and the Casimir effect. In the traditional quantum optics domain, these corrections remain perturbative due to the…

Laser-induced ultrafast (fs) magnetization experiments in antiferromagnets have recently attracted large attention, paving the road for inherently fast spin dynamics in the THz regime without invoking stray fields. The technical importance…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-02-13 Malte Behrmann , Frank Lechermann

Using a quantum detector, a superconductor-insulator-superconductor junction, we probe separately the emission and absorption noise in the quantum regime of a superconducting resonant circuit at equilibrium. At low temperature the resonant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-27 Julien Basset , Hélène Bouchiat , Richard Deblock

The spread of the Cooper pairs into the ferromagnet in proximity coupled superconductor - ferromagnet (SF) structures is shown to cause a strong inverse electromagnetic phenomenon, namely, the long-range transfer of the magnetic field from…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-08-01 S. Mironov , A. S. Mel'nikov , A. Buzdin

The patterns of reversible changes in the critical current and discrete current states of a structure in the form of a superconducting quantum interferometer shunted by superconducting inductance, as a result of passing an alternating…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-12-04 S. I. Link , V. P. Koverya , A. V. Krevsun , S. I. Bondarenko

We show how one can use superconductors and Josephson junctions to create a laboratory system which can explore the groundstates of the free electromagnetic field in a 3-manifold with torsion in its cohomology.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-06-26 Alexei Kitaev , Gregory W. Moore , Kevin Walker

Experiments towards realizing a readout of superconducting qubits by using ballistic Josephson vortices are reported. We measured the microwave radiation induced by a fluxon moving in an annular Josephson junction. By coupling a flux qubit…

We focus on the interaction of a plane gravitational wave with electromagnetic fields and we describe this interaction in the proper detector frame where, thanks to the introduction of Fermi coordinates, it is possible to refer to directly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Matteo Luca Ruggiero

Non-Abelian e/4 quasiparticles at 5/2 filling factor in a correlated two-dimensional electron gas have a proposed specific property in an interference measurement of their edge propagation: encircling an even number of localized e/4…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-11 R. L. Willett , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We simulate the acceleration processes of collisionless particles in a shock structure with magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) fluctuations. The electromagnetic field is represented as a sum of MHD shock solution ($\Mag_0, \Ele_0$) and torsional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Takayuki Muranushi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We show that vortices with circulating current, related with odd-frequency triplet pairing, appear in Josephson junctions where the barrier is a weak ferromagnet with strong spin-orbit coupling. By symmetry analysis we show that there is an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Dan Crawford , Stefan Ilić , Pauli Virtanen , Tero T. Heikkilä

We study proximity effects at ferromagnet superconductor interfaces by self-consistent numerical solution of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations for the continuum, without any approximations. Our procedures allow us to study systems with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Klaus Halterman , Oriol T. Valls

Rotations play a detrimental role in achieving ultra-high-performance inertial measurements with an atom interferometer, leading potentially to a total loss of interference contrast and the emergence of dominant phase shift biases. This…

Quantum vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field result in two signatures on a harmonically trapped charged particle: a shift from the natural trap frequency and generation of quantum coherences. We assess the role of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Aaron Malcolm , B. Sharmila , Zhi-Wei Wang , Animesh Datta

In the framework of quantum field theory, we analyze the neutrino oscillations in the presence of a torsion background. We consider the Einstein-Cartan theory and we study the cases of constant torsion and of linearly time dependent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Antonio Capolupo , Giuseppe De Maria , Simone Monda , Aniello Quaranta , Raoul Serao

Matter-wave interferometry is highly susceptible to inertial acceleration noises arising from the vibration of the experimental apparatus. There are various methods for noise suppression. In this paper, we propose leveraging the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Meng-Zhi Wu , Marko Toroš , Sougato Bose , Anupam Mazumdar

Numerical simulations of filamentary type II superconducting wires under simultaneous AC transport current and oscillating transverse magnetic fields are performed within the critical state approximation. The time dependences of the current…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-13 H. S. Ruiz , A. Badía -Majós , Yu. A. Genenko , S. V. Yampolskii , H. Rauh

We apply time-dependent density-functional theory to study many-electron transport in Aharonov-Bohm interferometers in a non-equilibrium situation. The conductance properties in the system are complex and depend on the enclosed magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-31 A. Salman , V. Kotimaki , A. Siddiki , E. Rasanen

General relativistic quantum interference effects in the slowly rotating NUT space-time as the Sagnac effect and the phase shift effect of interfering particle in neutron interferometer are considered. It was found that in the case of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 V. S. Morozova , B. J. Ahmedov