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相关论文: Complexity in dislocation dynamics: model

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The plastic deformation of crystalline and other heterogeneous materials often manifests in stochastic intermittent events indicating the criticality of plastic behavior. Previous studies demonstrated that the presence of short-ranged…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Dénes Berta , Barna Mendei , Péter Dusán Ispánovity

The sequence of deformation bursts during plastic deformation exhibits scale-free features. In addition to the burst or avalanche sizes and the rate of avalanches the process is characterized by correlations in the series which become…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Henri Salmenjoki , Lasse Laurson , Mikko J. Alava

Pinning of dislocations at nanosized obstacles like precipitates, voids and bubbles, is a crucial mechanism in the context of phenomena like hardening and creep. The interaction between such an obstacle and a dislocation is often explored…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-22 A. Dutta , M. Bhattacharya , P. Barat

This work introduces a simple quantitative model for the Frank--Read source, considered to be one of the most important micro-mechanical mechanisms of dislocation creation in crystalline materials. It has long been known that these sources…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Thomas Hudson , Filip Rindler , Joshua Rydell

The present paper studies non-uniform plastic deformations of crystals undergoing anti-plane constrained shear. The asymptotically exact energy density of crystals containing a moderately large density of excess dislocations is found by the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Khanh Chau Le , Yinguang Piao

In recent years there has been renewed interest in the behavior of dislocations in crystals that exhibit strong atomic scale disorder, as typical of compositionally complex single phase alloys. The behavior of dislocations in such crystals…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Aviral Vaid , De'an Wei , Erik Bitzek , Samaneh Nasiri , Michael Zaiser

It has been shown in experiments that self-climb of prismatic dislocation loops by pipe diffusion plays important roles in their dynamical behaviors, e.g., coarsening of prismatic loops upon annealing, as well as the physical and mechanical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Xiaohua Niu , Yejun Gu , Yang Xiang

We reformulate the theory of polycrystalline plasticity, in externally driven, nonequilibrium situations, by writing equations of motion for the flow of energy and entropy associated with dislocations. Within this general framework, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-21 J. S. Langer , Eran Bouchbinder , Turab Lookman

Plastic deformation of microsamples is characterised by large intermittent strain bursts caused by dislocation avalanches. Here we investigate how ion irradiation affects this phenomenon during single slip single crystal plasticity. To this…

Crystalline materials exhibit an hysteresis behaviour when deformed cyclically. The origins of this tension-compression asymmetry have been fully understood only recently as being caused by an asymmetry in the junction strength and a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Sylvain Queyreau

Nickel-based superalloys play a major role in many technologically relevant high temperature applications. Understanding and predicting the evolution of the phase microstructure during high temperature creep together with the evolution of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-26 Ronghai Wu , Stefan Sandfeld

We provide a minimal continuum model for mesoscale plasticity, explaining the cellular dislocation structures observed in deformed crystals. Our dislocation density tensor evolves from random, smooth initial conditions to form self-similar…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-09-03 Yong S. Chen , Woosong Choi , Stefanos Papanikolaou , James P. Sethna

Because of the enormous range of time and space scales involved in dislocation dynamics, plastic modeling at macroscale requires a continuous formulation. In this paper, we present a rigorous formulation of the transition between the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 P. L. Valdenaire , Y. Le Bouar , B. Appolaire , A. Finel

The transition from elastic to plastic deformation in crystalline metals shares history dependence and scale-invariant avalanche signature with other non-equilibrium systems under external loading: dilute colloidal suspensions,…

In recent years, the behavior of dislocations in random solid solutions has received renewed interest, and several models have been discussed where random alloys are treated as effective media containing random distributions of dilatation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Ronghai Wu , Michael Zaiser

The dynamics of defect excitations in crystalline solids is necessary to understand the macroscopic low-energy properties of elastic media. We use fracton-elasticity duality to systematically study the defect dynamics and interactions in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Lazaros Tsaloukidis , Piotr Surówka

We use numerical simulations to study the dynamics of dense assemblies of self-propelled particles in the limit of extremely large, but finite, persistence times. In this limit, the system evolves intermittently between mechanical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Yann-Edwin Keta , Rituparno Mandal , Peter Sollich , Robert L. Jack , Ludovic Berthier

Dislocations are the main carriers of plastic deformation in crystalline materials. Physically based constitutive equations of crystal plasticity typically incorporate dislocation mechanisms, using a dislocation density based description of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Ronghai Wu , Michael Zaiser

A new formulation of the Phase Field Crystal model is presented that is consistent with the necessary microscopic independence between the phase field, reflecting the broken symmetry of the phase, and both mass density and elastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Amit Acharya , Jorge Viñals

We study a one-dimensional model of a dislocation pileup driven by an external stress and interacting with random quenched disorder, focusing on predictability of the plastic deformation process. Upon quasistatically ramping up the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-21 Mika Sarvilahti , Audun Skaugen , Lasse Laurson