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Despite topological protection and the absence of magnetic impurities, two-dimensional topological insulators display quantized conductance only in surprisingly short channels, which can be as short as 100 nm for atomically thin materials.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Pietro Novelli , Fabio Taddei , Andre K. Geim , Marco Polini

Weak impurity scattering produces a narrow band with a finite density of states near the phase difference $\phi =\pi$ in the mid-gap energy spectrum of a macroscopic superconducting weak link. The equivalent distribution of transmission…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. B. Kopnin

A method is proposed for studying wave and particle transport in disordered waveguide systems of dimension higher than unity by means of exact one-dimensionalization of the dynamic equations in the mode representation. As a particular case,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-01-31 Yu. V. Tarasov

The bulk microwave conductivity of a dirty d-wave superconductor is known to depend sensitively on the range of the disorder potential: long-range scattering enhances the conductivity, while short- range scattering has no effect. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-29 J. K. Asboth , A. R. Akhmerov , M. V. Medvedyeva , C. W. J. Beenakker

The effects of Umklapp scattering on the zero-temperature conductance in one-dimensional quantum wires are reexamined by taking into account both the screening of external potential and the non-uniform chemical potential shift due to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Fujimoto , N. Kawakami

In this paper we present and discuss our results for the conductance and conductance fluctuations of narrow quantum wires with two types of disorder: boundary roughness (hard wall confining potential) and islands of strongly scattering…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K Nikolić , A MacKinnon

A theory of nonmagnetic impurities in an anisotropic superconductor including the effect of anisotropic (momentum-dependent) impurity scattering is given. It is shown that for a strongly anisotropic scattering the reduction of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Grzegorz Haran , A. D. S. Nagi

We demonstrate that electrostatic interactions between helical electrons at the edge of a quantum spin Hall insulator and a dynamical impurity can induce quasi-elastic backscattering. Modelling the impurity as a two-level system, we show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Max McGinley , Nigel R. Cooper

We investigate the effect of incoherent scattering in a Hanbury Brown and Twiss situation with electrons in edge states of a three-terminal conductor submitted to a strong perpendicular magnetic field. The modelization of incoherent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christophe Texier , Markus Buttiker

We analyze the backscattering current induced by a time dependent constriction as a tool to probe fractional topological insulators. We demonstrate an enhancement of the total current for a fractional topological insulator induced by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Giacomo Dolcetto , Luca Vannucci , Alessandro Braggio , Roberto Raimondi , Maura Sassetti

It is shown theoretically that the Luttinger liquid phase in quasi-one-dimensional conductors can exist in the presence of impurities in a form of a collection of bounded Luttinger liquids. The conclusion is based upon the observation by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. N. Artemenko

Motivated by the recent experiment by Marguerite et al. [1] on imaging in graphene samples, we investigate theoretically the dissipation induced by resonant impurities in the quantum Hall regime. The impurity induced forward scattering of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Gu Zhang , Igor V. Gornyi , Alexander D. Mirlin

The persistent current and charge stiffness of a one-dimensional Luttinger liquid on a ring threaded by a magnetic flux are calculated by Monte Carlo simulation. By changing the random impurity potential strength and the electron-electron…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Hiroyuki Mori

Scattering by a single impurity introduced in a strongly correlated electronic system is studied by exact diagonalization of small clusters. It is shown that an inert site which is spinless and unable to accomodate holes can give rise to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. Poilblanc , W. Hanke , D. J. Scalapino

We study theoretically two effects related to impurity depinning that are common for 1D Luttinger liquid (LL) and linear-chain CDW conductors. First, we consider the electron transport through a single impurity in a 1D conducting channel…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-25 S. N. Artemenko , S. V. Remizov , D. S. Shapiro , R. R. Vakhitov

We study the effect of impurity scattering in the unitarity limit on the A and B phase superconductivity in PrOs4Sb12. We take the triplet superconducting order parameters and the impurity scattering is treated within the standard theory.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Parker , Stephan Haas. Kazumi Maki

We present an overview of current-induced effects in nanoscale conductors with emphasis on their description at the atomic level. In particular, we discuss steady-state current fluctuations, current-induced forces, inelastic scattering and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Neil Bushong , Massimiliano Di Ventra

The influence of the interference of electron waves, which were scattered by single impurities, on nonlinear quantum conductance of metallic microconstrictions (as was recently investigated experimentally) is studied theoretically. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Namiranian , Yu. A. Kolesnichenko , A. N. Omelyanchouk

In this work, we employed non-equilibrium Green's function to investigate the electron transport properties in the nanowire with the presence of scatterings. The scattering mechanism is modelled by using the concept of B\"uttiker probe. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jing Li , Tin Cheung Au Yeung , Chan Hin Kam

We study scattering of waves by impurities in strongly precompressed granular chains. We explore the linear scattering of plane waves and identify a closed-form expression for the reflection and transmission coefficients for the scattering…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Alejandro J. Martínez , Hiromi Yasuda , Eunho Kim , P. G. Kevrekidis , Mason A. Porter , Jinkyu Yang