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We study interaction-induced backscattering in clean quantum wires with adiabatic contacts exposed to a voltage bias. Particle backscattering relaxes such systems to a fully equilibrated steady state only on length scales exponentially…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 M. -T. Rieder , T. Micklitz , A. Levchenko , K. A. Matveev

The inhomogeneous Tomonaga Luttinger liquid model describing an interacting quantum wire adiabatically coupled to non-interacting leads is analyzed in the presence of a weak impurity within the wire. Due to strong electronic correlations in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Dolcini , Bjoern Trauzettel , Ines Safi , Hermann Grabert

Effects of the superconducting pair potential on the impurity scattering processes in metallic carbon nanotubes are studied theoretically. The backward scattering of electrons vanishes in the normal state. In the presence of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kikuo Harigaya

We consider the effects of electron scattering off a quantum magnetic impurity on the current-voltage characteristics of the helical edge of a two-dimensional topological insulator. We compute the backscattering contribution to the current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-06 P. D. Kurilovich , V. D. Kurilovich , I. S. Burmistrov , M. Goldstein

Time-reversal symmetry suppresses electron backscattering in a quantum-spin-Hall edge, yielding quantized conductance at zero temperature. Understanding the dominant corrections in finite-temperature experiments remains an unsettled issue.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Jukka I. Väyrynen , Dmitry I. Pikulin , Jason Alicea

We investigate the effects of impurity scattering on the conductance of metallic carbon nanotubes as a function of the relative separation of the impurities. First we compute the conductance of a clean (6,6) tube, and the effect of model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Alain Rochefort , Phaedon Avouris

Tunneling conductance spectra between a normal metal / d-wave superconductor junction under the presence of bulk impurities in the superconductor are studied. The quasiclassical theory has been applied to calculate the spatial variation of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Tanaka , Y. Tanuma , S. Kashiwaya

We study the effects of impurity scattering on the low energy edge state dynamic s for a broad class of quantum Hall fluids at filling factor $\nu =n/(np+1)$, for integer $n$ and even integer $p$. When $p$ is positive all $n$ of the edge…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. L. Kane , M. P. A. Fisher

We investigate a one-dimensional electron liquid with two point scatterers of different strength. In the presence of electron interactions, the nonlinear conductance is shown to depend on the current direction. The resulting asymmetry of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. E. Feldman , S. Scheidl , V. M. Vinokur

We study the conductance properties of a straight two-dimensional quantum wire with impurities modeled by $s$-like scatterers. Their presence can lead to strong inter-channel coupling. It was shown that such systems depend sensitively on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Boese , M. Lischka , L. E. Reichl

It is shown that the conductance of a weakly disordered Luttinger-liquid quantum wire connected to non-interacting leads is affected by electron-electron interactions in the wire. This is in contrast to the case of a perfect wire the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dmitrii L. Maslov

We investigate the stability of conducting and insulating phases in multichannel Luttinger liquids with respect to embedding a single impurity. We devise a general approach for finding critical exponents of the conductance in the limits of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-24 V. Kagalovsky , I. V. Lerner , I. V. Yurkevich

We study the pumping current and the conductance in a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid in the presence of two time-dependent point like weak impurities, taking into account finite-temperature effects. We investigate the different regimes which can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Mariano J. Salvay

Transport in an ideal two-dimensional quantum spin Hall device is dominated by the counterpropagating edge states of electrons with opposite spins, giving the universal value of the conductance, $2e^2/h$. We study the effect on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-14 Yoichi Tanaka , A. Furusaki , K. A. Matveev

We study the conductance of a quantum wire in the presence of weak electron-electron scattering. In a sufficiently long wire the scattering leads to full equilibration of the electron distribution function in the frame moving with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-19 J. Rech , T. Micklitz , K. A. Matveev

Scattering off a potential is a fundamental problem in quantum physics. It has been studied extensively with amplitudes derived for various potentials. In this article, we explore a setting with no potentials, where scattering occurs off a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Eric Tan , R. Ganesh

We show that the enhancement of backscattering responsible for the weak localization is accompanied by reduction of the scattering in other directions. A simple quasiclassical interpretation of this phenomenon is presented in terms of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 A. P. Dmitriev , I. V. Gornyi , V. Yu. Kachorovskii

We consider theoretically the transport in a one-channel spinless Luttinger liquid with two strong impurities in the presence of dissipation. As a difference with respect to the dissipation free case, where the two impurities fully transmit…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Leiming Chen , Zoran Ristivojevic , Thomas Nattermann

We solve the Boltzmann equation for electrons moving in a two-dimensional plane of square symmetry in the presence of a transverse magnetic field. We assume that there are two sources of scattering: a large momentum-independent scattering…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 R. Hlubina

We investigate transport through a finite interacting wire connected to noninteracting leads. The conductance of the pure wire is not renormalized by the interactions for any spatial variation of the interaction parameters $u,K$, and not…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Safi , H. J. Schulz