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相关论文: Superconductor-Insulator Transition in Random Two-…

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Superconducting thin-films are central to the operation of many kinds of quantum sensors and quantum computing devices: Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KIDs), Travelling-Wave Parametric Amplifiers (TWPAs), Qubits, and Spin-based Quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Songyuan Zhao , Stafford Withington , David J. Goldie , Chris N. Thomas

Ordinary superconductors are widely assumed insensitive to small concentrations of random nonmagnetic impurities, whereas strong disorder suppresses superconductivity, ultimately leading to a superconductor-insulator transition. In between…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-05-24 D. Jones , A. Östlin , A. Weh , F. Beiuseanu , U. Eckern , L. Vitos , L. Chioncel

In the vicinity of a phase transition, the order parameter starts fluctuating before vanishing at the critical point. The fluctuation regime, i.e. the way the ordered phase disappears, is a characteristics of a transition, and determines…

We derive Ginzburg-Landau-like action for two-dimensional disordered superconductor under far-from-equilibrium conditions in a fluctuational regime. Then, utilizing it, we calculate fluctuation induced density of states, Maki-Thomson and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. Petkovic , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , V. M. Vinokur

The pressure induced superconducting phase diagram is calculated for an extension of the periodic Anderson model (PAM) in the $ U = \infty $ limit taking into account the effect of a nearest neighbor attractive interaction between…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Lizardo H. C. M. Nunes , M. S. Figueira , E. V. L. de Mello

Field-tuned superconductor-insulator transition (FSIT) behavior in 2D isotropic and homogeneous thin films is usually accompanied by a nonvanishing critical resistance at low $T$. It is shown that, in a 2D film including line defects…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kiyokazu Myojin , Ryusuke Ikeda

We study a tight binding model including both on site disorder and coupling of the electrons to randomly oriented magnetic moments. The transport properties are calculated via the Kubo-Greenwood scheme, using the exact eigenstates of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sanjeev Kumar , Pinaki Majumdar

Non-standard .sty file `equations.sty' now included inline. The critical exponents of the metal--insulator transition in disordered systems have been the subject of much published work containing often contradictory results. Values ranging…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Angus MacKinnon

We use the semiclassical approach combined with the scaling results for the diffusion coefficient to consider the two-level correlation function $R(\varepsilon)$ for a disordered electron system in the crossover region, characterized by the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Arkady G. Aronov , Vladimir E. Kravtsov , Igor V. Lerner

Metal-insulator transition in anisotropic disordered Anderson model with both topological and diagonal disorder is investigated numerically. For four sets of the model parameters we found the critical disorder and the critical exponent and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Markos

Gauge effects on the fluctuation properties of the normal-to-superconducting phase transition in bulk and thin film superconductors are reviewed. Similar problems in the description of other natural systems (liquid crystals, quantum field…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Diana V. Shopova , Dimo I. Uzunov

We investigate the superfluid-insulator transition in the disordered two-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model through quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The Bose-Hubbard model is studied in the presence of site disorder and the quantum critical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Fei Lin , Erik S. Sørensen , D. M. Ceperley

The competition between superconductivity and localization raises profound questions in condensed matter physics. In spite of decades of research, the mechanism of the superconductor-insulator transition (SIT) and the nature of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-09-19 Karim Bouadim , Yen Lee Loh , Mohit Randeria , Nandini Trivedi

Experimental data on quantum phase transitions in two-dimensional systems (superconductor-insulator, metal-insulator, and transitions under conditions of integer quantum Hall effect) are critically analyzed.

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. L. Shangina , V. T. Dolgopolov

The spectral properties of a disordered electronic system at the metal-insulator transition point are investigated numerically. A recently derived relation between the anomalous diffusion exponent $\eta$ and the spectral compressibility…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Rochus Klesse , Marcus Metzler

We study two mechanisms for enhancing the superconducting transition temperature Tc by nonmagnetic disorder in both conventional (sign-preserving gaps) and unconventional (sign-changing gaps) superconductors (SC). In the first scenario,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Maria N. Gastiasoro , Brian M. Andersen

As the normal state sheet resistance, $R_n$, of a thin film superconductor increases, its superconducting properties degrade. For $R_n\simeq h/4e^2$ superconductivity disappears and a transition to a nonsuperconducting state occurs. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. M. Valles , J. A. Chervenak , S. -Y. Hsu , T. J. Kouh

Motivated by a recent argument that the superconducting (SC) transition field of three-dimensional (3D) disordered superconductors with granular structure in a nonzero magnetic field should lie above $H_{c2}(0)$ in low $T$ limit, the glass…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ryusuke Ikeda

We investigate the effect of white-noise disorder on the local phase stiffness and thermodynamic properties of a two-dimensional $s$-wave superconductor. Starting from a local attractive model and using path-integral formalism, we derive an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Sudipta Biswas , A. Taraphder , Sudhansu S. Mandal

Self-consistent theory of electron localization in disordered systems is generalized for the case of interacting electrons. We propose and critically compare a number of possible self-consistency schemes which take into account the lowest…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 E. Z. Kuchinskii , M. V. Sadovskii , V. G. Suvorov