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This paper investigates complex product-innovation processes using models grounded in a set of heuristics. Each heuristic is expressed through simple trends -- increasing, decreasing, or constant -- which serve as minimally…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Nina Bočková , Barbora Volná , Mirko Dohnal

This work suggests modifications to a previously introduced class of heterogeneous agent models that allow for the inclusion of different types of agent motivations and behaviours in a unified way. The agents operate within a highly…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2009-11-13 H. Lamba , T. Seaman

We propose a frustrated and disordered many-body model of a stockmarket in which independent adaptive traders can trade a stock subject to the economic law of supply and demand. We show that the typical scaling properties and the correlated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Fabio Franci , Lorenzo Matassini

We model the dynamics of asset prices and associated derivatives by consideration of the dynamics of the conditional probability density process for the value of an asset at some specified time in the future. In the case where the price…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2011-11-14 Damir Filipović , Lane P. Hughston , Andrea Macrina

This paper develops a new model of business cycles. The model is economical in that it is solved with an aggregate demand-aggregate supply diagram, and the effects of shocks and policies are obtained by comparative statics. The model builds…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-03-22 Pascal Michaillat , Emmanuel Saez

New theoretical approaches about forecasting stock markets are proposed. A mathematization of the stock market in terms of arithmetical relations is given, where some simple (non-differential, non-fractal) expressions are also suggested as…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-10 Caglar Tuncay

In the present work we develop a formalism to tackle the problem of optimal execution when trading market securities. More precisely, we introduce a utility function that balances market impact and timing risk, with this last being modelled…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2020-07-17 David Marcos

We present a Markovian market model driven by a hidden Brownian efficient price. In particular, we extend the queue-reactive model, making its dynamics dependent on the efficient price. Our study focuses on two sub-models: a signal-driven…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2025-06-16 Emmanouil Sfendourakis

We propose a novel kinetic exchange model differing from previous ones in two main aspects. First, the basic dynamics is modified in order to represent economies where immediate wealth exchanges are carried out, instead of reshufflings or…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2015-05-07 Els Heinsalu , Marco Patriarca

We study a financial model with a non-trivial price impact effect. In this model we consider the interaction of a large investor trading in an illiquid security, and a market maker who is quoting prices for this security. We assume that the…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2010-07-21 David German

Selling a single item to $n$ self-interested buyers is a fundamental problem in economics, where the two objectives typically considered are welfare maximization and revenue maximization. Since the optimal mechanisms are often impractical…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Billy Jin , Thomas Kesselheim , Will Ma , Sahil Singla

The goal of international trade theories is to explain the exchange of goods and services between different countries, aiming to benefit from it. Albeit the idea is very simple and known since ancient history, smart policy and business…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2017-07-31 Roberto De Luca , Marco Di Mauro , Angelo Falzarano , Adele Naddeo

We present our approach to the problem of how an agent, within an economic Multi-Agent System, can determine when it should behave strategically (i.e. learn and use models of other agents), and when it should act as a simple price-taker. We…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jose M. Vidal , Edmund H. Durfee

We present a macroeconomic agent-based model that combines several mechanisms operating at the same timescale, while remaining mathematically tractable. It comprises enterprises and workers who compete in a job market and a commodity goods…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2012-11-26 Cornelia Metzig , Mirta Gordon

Due to the inherent safety concerns associated with traffic movement in unconstrained two-dimensional settings, it is important that pedestrians' and other modes' movements such as bicyclists are modeled as a risk-taking stochastic dynamic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Mohaiminul Haque , Samer Hamdar , Alireza Talebpour

A deterministic trading strategy can be regarded as a signal processing element that uses external information and past prices as inputs and incorporates them into future prices. This paper uses a market maker based method of price…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 J. Doyne Farmer , Shareen Joshi

We study a minimalist kinetic model for economies. A system of agents with local trading rules display emergent demand behaviour. We examine the resulting wealth distribution to look for non-thermal behaviour. We compare and contrast this…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2008-12-02 Wan Ahmad Tajuddin Wan Abdullah , Sidiq Mohamad Khidzir

We provide a characterization of revenue-optimal dynamic mechanisms in settings where a monopolist sells k items over k periods to a buyer who realizes his value for item i in the beginning of period i. We require that the mechanism…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-06 Itai Ashlagi , Constantinos Daskalakis , Nima Haghpanah

We propose and solve a negotiation model of multiple players facing many alternative solutions. The model can be generalized to many relevant circumstances where stakeholders' interests partially overlap and partially oppose. We also show…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Izat B. Baybusinov , Enrico Maria Fenoaltea , Yi-Cheng Zhang

In this paper we continue our systematic analysis of the operatorial approach previously proposed in an economical context and we discuss a {\em mixed} toy model of a simplified stock market, i.e. a model in which the price of the shares is…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2015-05-13 F. Bagarello