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Using the electrostatic approximation, we analyze electromagnetic fields scattered by sharp conical metal tips, which are illuminated with light polarized along the tip axis. We establish scaling relations for the scattered field amplitude…

光学 · 物理学 2016-09-16 Anders Pors , Khachatur V. Nerkararyan , Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi

The comprehensive investigation of the temporal evolution of the diocotron instability of the plane electron strip on the linear stage of its development is performed. By using the Kelvin's method of the shearing modes we elucidate the role…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 V. V. Mikhailenko , H. J. Lee , V. S. Mikhailenko

We investigate spinodal decomposition kinetics of an initially nematic dispersion of rod-like viruses (fd virus). Quench experiments are performed from a flow-stabilized homogeneous nematic state at high shear rate into the two-phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Paul Lettinga , Kyongok Kang , Peter Holmqvist , Arnout Imhof , Didi Derks , Jan K. G. Dhont

Quasi-static tensile experiments were performed for a model disordered solid consisting of a two-dimensional raft of polydisperse floating granular particles with capillary attractions. The ductility is tuned by controlling the capillary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Hongyi Xiao , Robert JS Ivancic , Douglas J Durian

Topological nodal-line semimetals are characterized by symmetry-protected one-dimensional band-touching lines or loops, which give rise to their peculiar Fermi surfaces at low energies. Furthermore, if time-reversal or inversion symmetry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Hamid Rahimpoor , Saeed H. Abedinpour

Near-surface two-dimensional electron gases on the topological insulator Bi$_2$Te$_2$Se are induced by electron doping and studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. A pronounced spin-orbit splitting is observed for these states.…

In silicon quantum dots (QDs), at a certain magnetic field commonly referred to as the "hot spot", the electron spin relaxation rate (T_1^(-1)) can be drastically enhanced due to strong spin-valley mixing. Here, we experimentally find that…

We study the coarsening of two-dimensional smectic polycrystals characterized by grains of oblique stripes with only two possible orientations. For this purpose, an anisotropic Swift-Hohenberg equation is solved. For quenches close enough…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Denis Boyer

A Twinning Induced Plasticity (TWIP) steel with a nominal composition of Fe-16.4Mn-0.9C-0.5Si-0.05Nb-0.05V was deformed to an engineering strain of 6\%. The strain around the deformation twins were mapped using the 4D-STEM technique. Strain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-03 T W J Kwok , T P McAuliffe , A K Ackerman , B H Savitzky , M Danaie , C Ophus , D Dye

Using Density Functional Theory we theoretically study the orientational properties of uniform phases of hard kites -- two isosceles triangles joined by their common base. Two approximations are used: Scaled Particle Theory, and a new…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Yuri Martínez-Ratón , Enrique Velasco

In the atomic force microscope, the nanoscale force topography of even complex surface superstructures is extracted by the changing vibration frequency of a scanning tip. An alternative dissipation topography with similar or even better…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-08 Carlotta Negri , Nicola Manini , Andrea Vanossi , Giuseppe E. Santoro , Erio Tosatti

Crack growth behaviour along the coherent twin boundary (CTB), i.e., $\Sigma$3{112} of BCC Fe is investigated using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The growth of an atomistically sharp crack with {112}$<$110$>$ orientation has been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 G. Sainath , B. K. Choudhary

Numerical and observational evidence indicates that, in regions where mixed-layer instability is active, the surface geostrophic velocity is largely induced by surface buoyancy anomalies. Yet, in these regions, the observed surface kinetic…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-08-01 Houssam Yassin , Stephen M. Griffies

Solute trapping is an important phenomenon in rapid solidification of alloys, for which the continuous growth model (CGM) is a popular sharp interface theory. Using matched asymptotic analysis, we show how to quantitatively map the sharp…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Tatu Pinomaa , Nikolas Provatas

Despite their considerable practical and biological applications, the link between molecular properties, assembly conditions and self-organized structure in confined polymer solutions remains elusive. Here, we explore the lyotropic nematic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Maxime M. C. Tortora , Daniel Jost

We examine the scattering of acoustic p-mode waves from a thin magnetic fibril embedded in a gravitationally stratified atmosphere. The scattering is mediated through the excitation of slow sausage waves on the magnetic tube, and only the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Bradley W. Hindman , Rekha Jain

What are the general principles that allow proper growth of a tissue or an organ? A growing leaf is an example of such a system: it increases its area by orders of magnitude, maintaining a proper (usually flat) shape. How can this be…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2020-05-13 S. Armon , M. Moshe , E. Sharon

Within the effective-mass approximation, we theoretically investigated the electronic and transport properties of 2D semiconductor quantum wires (QWs) with anisotropic effective masses and different orientations with respect to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 S. M. Cunha , D. R. da Costa , L. C. Felix , Andrey Chaves , J. Milton Pereira

A direct transient growth analysis for three-dimensional perturbations to flow past a periodic array of T-106/300 low-pressure turbine fan blades is presented. The methodology is based on a singular value decomposition of the flow evolution…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-02-13 AS Sharma , N Abdessemed , SJ Sherwin , V Theofilis

Surface reconstructions of active close binary stars based on photometric and spectroscopic observations reveal non-uniform starspot distributions, which indicate the existence of preferred spot longitudes (with respect to the companion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Holzwarth , M. Schuessler