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The displacement of a fluid by another less viscous one in a quasi-two dimensional geometry typically leads to complex fingering patterns. In an isotropic system, dense-branching growth arises, which is characterized by repeated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Qing Zhang , Amin Amooie , Martin Z. Bazant , Irmgard Bischofberger

Recent solidification experiments identified an oscillatory growth instability during directional solidification of Ni-based superalloy CMSX4 under a given range of cooling rates. From a modeling perspective, the quantitative simulation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Josep Maria Barbera , Thomas Isensee , Damien Tourret

Recently, clustering of inertial particles in turbulence has been thoroughly analyzed for statistically homogeneous isotropic flows. Phenomenologically, spatial homogeneity of particles configurations is broken by the advection of a range…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 P. Gualtieri , F. Picano , C. M. Casciola

Directional solidification of water-based solutions has emerged as a versatile technique for templating hierarchical porous materials. However, the underlying mechanisms of pattern formation remain incompletely understood. In this work, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Kaihua Ji , Alain Karma

An asymptotic interface equation for directional solidification near the absolute stabiliy limit is extended by a nonlocal term describing a shear flow parallel to the interface. In the long-wave limit considered, the flow acts…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yannick Marietti , Jean-Marc Debierre , Thomas-Michael Bock , Klaus Kassner

Flow-induced configuration dynamics and scission of rodlike micelles are studied for the first time using molecular dynamics simulations in presence of explicit solvent and salt. Predicted dependence of tumbling frequency and orientation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Abhinanden Sambasivam , Ashish V. Sangwai , Radhakrishna Sureshkumar

We report numerical results on the velocity statistics of topological defects during the dynamics of phase ordering and non-relaxational evolution assisted by an external shear ow. We propose a numerically efficient tracking method for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Luiza Angheluta , Patricio Jeraldo , Nigel Goldenfeld

We examine the dynamics of small anisotropic particles (spheroids) sedimenting through homogeneous isotropic turbulence using direct numerical simulations and theory. The gravity-induced inertial torque acting on sub-Kolmogorov spheroids…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Prateek Anand , Samriddhi Sankar Ray , Ganesh Subramanian

We experimentally study the occurrence of pattern formation during the slot-die coating of low-viscosity nearly Newtonian liquids onto Polyethylenterephthalat (PET)-substrates. In particular, it is demonstrated that with increase of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Maren Kasischke , Simon Hartmann , Kevin Niermann , Denis Kostyrin , Uwe Thiele , Evgeny L. Gurevich

We study the scattering of guided light from a multilevel cesium atom with the transitions between the hyperfine levels $6S_{1/2}F=4$ and $6P_{3/2}F'=5$ of the $D_2$ line into the guided modes of a nanofiber. We show that the rate of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Fam Le Kien , A. Rauschenbeutel

Distributed strain sensing using a straight optical-fibre cable suffers from a decreased strain senstivity away from the fibre's axis. In this study, the directional senstivity is enhanced via sinusoidally shaping the fibre that is embedded…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-04-17 Musab Al Hasani , Guy Drijkoningen , Thomas Reinsch

A dynamic crack tip equation of motion is proposed based on the autonomy of the near-tip nonlinear zone of scale $\ell_{nl}$, symmetry principles, causality and scaling arguments. Causality implies that the asymptotic linear-elastic fields…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Eran Bouchbinder

The stick-slip dynamics is considered from the nonlinear differential-algebraic equation (DAE) point of view and the peeling dynamics is shown to be a switching differential index DAE model. In the stick-slip regime with bifurcations, the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Nachiketa Mishra , Nigam Chandra Parida , Soumyendu Raha

Spontaneous stratification of granular mixtures has been reported by Makse et al. [Nature 386, 379 (1997)] when a mixture of grains differing in size and shape is poured in a quasi-two-dimensional heap. We study this phenomenon using two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pierre Cizeau , Hernan A. Makse , H. Eugene Stanley

If a droplet is placed on a substrate with a conical shape it spontaneously starts to spread in the direction of a growing fibre radius. We describe this capillary spreading dynamics by developing a lubrication approximation on a cone and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Tak Shing Chan , Fan Yang , Andreas Carlson

Turbulent separated flows in axisymmetric expansions can sustain fundamentally different transport organization despite nearly identical mean topology. Using stereo-PIV and time-resolved planar PIV, we compare abrupt $90^\circ$ (step) and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Jibu Tom Jose , Gal Friedmann , Omri Ram

We introduce a new phase-field formulation of rapid alloy solidification that quantitatively incorporates nonequilibrium effects at the solid-liquid interface over a very wide range of interface velocities. Simulations identify a new…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Kaihua Ji , Elaheh Dorari , Amy J. Clarke , Alain Karma

We study the phase distribution and its dynamics in spin-orbit coupled two component ultracold Bosons for finite size system. Using an inhomogeneous meanfield analysis we demonstrate how phase distribution evolves as we tune the spin-orbit…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Anirban Dutta , Saptarshi Mandal

The existing theoretical analyses of solidification dynamics lack the insights of historical relevance and transport processes in the whole system. Through the phase-field model, this paper investigates the evolution in the whole domain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Fengyi Yu

The slow advance of a crack in sodo-silicate glasses was studied at nanometer scale by in situ and real time atomic force microscopy (AFM) in a well controlled atmosphere. An enhanced diffusion of sodium ions in the stress gradient field at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Celarie , M. Ciccotti , C. Marliere