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The generation and destruction of the supercurrent in a superconductor (S) between two resistive normal (N) current leads connected to a current source is computed from the source equation for the supercurrent density. This equation relates…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Arne Jacobs , Reiner Kümmel

We demonstrate experimentally that disorder enhanced Andreev current in a tunnel junction between a normal metal and a superconductor provides a method to measure electronic temperature, specifically at temperatures below 200 mK when…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-08 T. Faivre , D. S. Golubev , J. P. Pekola

Nonequilibrium effects and their impact on a charge transport in superconducting ballistic weak links biased by an ac voltage are investigated within the framework of the Keldysh technique. We demonstrate that the microwave field destroys…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Uwe Gunsenheimer , A. D. Zaikin

The conductance of a normal-metal mesoscopic system in proximity to superconducting electrode(s) is calculated. The normal-metal part may have a general geometry, and is described as a ``circuit'' with ``leads'' and ``junctions''. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Nathan Argaman

A microscopic model for describing a superconducting mesoscopic weak link is presented. We consider a model geometry consisting of a narrow channel coupled to wider superconducting electrodes which act as reservoirs fixing the asymptotic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Levy Yeyati , A. Martin-Rodero , F. J. Garcia-Vidal

We present a general theory for the full counting statistics of multiple Andreev reflections in incoherent superconducting-normal-superconducting contacts. The theory, based on a stochastic path integral approach, is applied to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Pilgram , P. Samuelsson

We investigate the electron-phonon cooling power in disordered electronic systems with a special focus on mesoscopic superconducting proximity structures. Employing the quasiclassical Keldysh Green's function method, we obtain a general…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Danilo Nikolić , Denis M. Basko , Wolfgang Belzig

The review is given of the calculational schemes that allows for easy evaluation of full current statistics (FCS) in multi-terminal mesoscopic systems. First, the scattering approach by Levitov {\it et.al} to FCS is outlined. Then the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitri A. Bagrets , Yuli V. Nazarov

With the aid of the Keldysh technique we develop a microscopic theory of non-local electron transport in three-terminal NSN structures consisting of a chaotic superconducting quantum dot attached to one superconducting and two normal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-07-06 D. S. Golubev , A. D. Zaikin

We study theoretically the full distribution of transferred charge in a tunnel junction (or quantum point contact) coupled to a nanomechanical oscillator, as well as the conditional evolution of the oscillator. Even if the oscillator is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. D. Bennett , A. A. Clerk

We present a theory of full counting statistics for electron transport through interacting electron systems with non-Markovian dynamics. We illustrate our approach for transport through a single-level quantum dot and a metallic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessandro Braggio , Jürgen König , Rosario Fazio

We study the full counting statistics of electric current to several drain terminals with spin-dependent entrance conductances. We show that the statistics of charge transfers can be interpreted in terms of single electrons and spin-singlet…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio Di Lorenzo , Yuli V. Nazarov

Exact analytical formulas are derived, by means of Keldysh Green functions, for currents and current correlation functions in a Cooper pair splitter modelled on a double quantum dot system coherently coupled to a superconductor and two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Bogdan R. Bułka

Noise and current measurements are key tools for studying mesoscopic systems, revealing insights beyond conductance alone. For instance, noise measurements show that transport carriers in conventional superconductors have charge 2e. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Tim Kokkeler , Alexander Golubov , F. Sebastian Bergeret , Yukio Tanaka

We study the total transmission of quantum particles satisfying the Klein-Gordon equation through a potential barrier based on the classical wave propagation theory. We deduce an analytical expression for the wave impedance for Klein-Gordon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-24 Kihong Kim

Photon-assisted tunneling frequently provides detailed information on the underlying charge-transfer process. In particular, the Tien-Gordon approach and its extensions predict that the sideband spacing in bias voltage is a direct…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Sergio Acero Gonzalez , Larissa Melischek , Olof Peters , Karsten Flensberg , Katharina J. Franke , Felix von Oppen

We study the matter and entropy transport between two ultra-cold neutral Fermi-gas reservoirs linked by a quantum point contact under a chemical-potential gradient. We describe the two leads with a BCS mean-field model and derive the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Davide Bertolusso , C. J. Bolech , Thierry Giamarchi

A new variational method for studying the equilibrium states of an interacting particles system has been proposed. The statistical description of the system is realized by means of a density matrix. This method is used for description of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Boris Bondarev

We investigate the full counting statistics of a voltage-driven normal metal(N)-superconductor(S) contact. In the low-bias regime below the superconducting gap, the NS contact can be mapped onto a purely normal contact, albeit with doubled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Wolfgang Belzig , Mihajlo Vanevic

Giant oscillations of the conductance of a superconductor - ferromagnet - superconductor Andreev interferometer are predicted. The effect is due to the resonant transmission of normal electrons through Andreev levels when the voltage $V$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Kadigrobov , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson , Z. Ivanov , T. Claeson