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相关论文: Quantum Vortex in a Vectorial Bose-Einstein Conden…

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Motivated by recent experimental works, we investigate a system of vortex dynamics in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), consisting of three vortices, two of which have the same charge. These vortices are modeled as a system of point…

We consider two-dimensional (2D) localized vortical modes in the three-wave system with the quadratic ($\chi ^{(2)}$) nonlinearity, alias nondegenerate second-harmonic-generating system, guided by the isotropic harmonic-oscillator (HO)…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Arnaldo Gammal , Boris A. Malomed

Motivated by recent experimental and theoretical studies of fewparticle vortex clusters in Bose-Einstein condensates, we consider the ordinary differential equations of motion and systematically examine settings for up to N = 6 vortices. We…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Anna M. Barry , P. G. Kevrekidis

We study the coupled atom-molecular quantized ring vortices of 87Rb Bose-Einstein Condensates (BEC) trapped in a rotating three dimensional (3D) anisotropic cylindrical trap both in time independent and time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Sreoshi Dutta , Krishna Rai Dastidar , Chanchal Chaudhuri

We study the equilibrium states of a vortex in a Bose-Einstein condensate in a one-dimensional optical lattice. We find that quantum effects can be important and that it is even possible for the vortex to be strongly squeezed, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 J. -P. Martikainen , H. T. C. Stoof

The nature of dark matter (DM) is one of the most fascinating unresolved challenges of modern physics. One of the perspective hypotheses suggests that DM consists of ultralight bosonic particles in the state of Bose-Einstein condensate…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Y. O. Nikolaieva , A. O. Olashyn , Y. I. Kuriatnikov , S. I. Vilchynskii , A. I. Yakimenko

We investigate the ground-state structures and vortex configurations in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) under the influence of spin-orbital-angular-momentum coupling (SOAMC) with a high spatial inhomogeneity and high…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-08-25 O. O. Prykhodko , L. V. Zadorozhna

Quasi-one-dimensional solitons that may occur in an elongated Bose-Einstein condensate become unstable at high particle density. We study two basic modes of instability and the corresponding bifurcations to genuinely three-dimensional…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Komineas , N. Papanicolaou

We explore the dynamical stabilities of a quasi-one dimensional (1D) Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) consisting of fixed $N$ atoms with time-independent external potential. For the stationary states with zero flow density the general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wenhua Hai , Guishu Chong , Jianwen Song

The dynamics of a ring of vortices in two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates (with and without an additional vortex at the center) is studied for (1) a uniform condensate in a rigid cylinder and (2) a nonuniform trapped condensate in the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jong-kwan Kim , Alexander L. Fetter

We derive the dynamic and thermodynamic stability conditions for dilute multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). These stability conditions, generalized for $n$-component BECs, are found to be equivalent and are shown to be…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David C. Roberts , Masahito Ueda

The dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is studied at nonzero temperatures using our variational time-dependent-HFB formalism. We have shown that this approach is an efficient tool to study the expansion and collective excitations of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-08-29 Abdelâali Boudjemâa

Counter-rotating vortices in miscible two-component Bose-Einstein condensates, in which superflows counter-rotate between the two components around the overlapped vortex cores, are studied theoretically in a pancake-shaped potential. In a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Shungo Ishino , Makoto Tsubota , Hiromitsu Takeuchi

Three distinct types of behaviour have recently been identified in the two-dimensional trapped bosonic gas, namely; a phase coherent Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless-type (BKT) superfluid and normal gas…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Schumayer , David A. W. Hutchinson

We numerically study the vortex-vortex interaction in multi-component homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensates within the realm of the Gross-Pitaevskii theory. We provide strong evidences that pairwise vortex interaction captures the…

Laboratory observations of vortex dynamics in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) are essential for determination of many aspects of superfluid dynamics in these systems. We present a novel application of dark-field imaging that enables…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Kali E. Wilson , Zachary L. Newman , Joseph D. Lowney , Brian P. Anderson

We propose a method to create a vortex in BEC utilizing the spin degree of freedom. We consider the optical plug at the center of the vortex, which makes the vortex-creation process stable. We also investigate the instability of the halfway…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomoya Isoshima

The dynamics of a phase-separated two-component Bose-Einstein condensate are investigated, in which a bubble of one component moves through the other component. Numerical simulations of the Gross--Pitaevskii equation reveal a variety of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Kazuki Sasaki , Naoya Suzuki , Hiroki Saito

We study the relaxation dynamics of an isolated zero temperature quasi-two-dimensional superfluid Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) that is imprinted with a spatially random distribution of quantum vortices. Following a period of vortex…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Tapio Simula , Matthew J. Davis , Kristian Helmerson

Specific topological excitations of energetically stable "core-and-mantle" configurations of trapped two-component immiscible Bose-Einstein condensates are studied numerically within the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations. Non-stationary…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Victor P. Ruban