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We study zero-temperature quantum fluctuations in harmonically trapped one-dimensional interacting Bose gases, using the self-consistent multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree method. We define $phase$ $fluctuations$ from the full…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-11 Oleksandr V. Marchukov , Uwe R. Fischer

We analyze the coherent multi-mode dynamics of a system of coupled atomic and molecular Bose gases. Starting from an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate with a small thermal component, we observe a complete depletion of the atomic and molecular…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Goral , M. Gajda , K. Rzazewski

We investigate the possibilities of distinguishing the mean-field and fluctuation effects on the critical temperature of a trapped Bose gas with repulsive interatomic interactions. Since in a direct measurement of the critical temperature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 M. Houbiers , H. T. C. Stoof , E. A. Cornell

Probing the radial collective oscillation of a trapped quantum system is an accurate experimental tool to investigate interactions and dimensionality effects. We consider a fully polarized quasi-one dimensional dipolar quantum gas of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-09 S. De Palo , E. Orignac , M. L. Chiofalo , R. Citro

We determine the leading shift of the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature for an ultracold dilute atomic gas in a harmonic trap due to weak disorder by treating both a Gaussian and a Lorentzian spatial correlation for the quenched…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Matthias Timmer , Axel Pelster , Robert Graham

Although for photon Bose-Einstein condensates the main mechanism of the observed photon-photon interaction has already been identified to be of thermo-optic nature, its influence on the condensate dynamics is still unknown. Here a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Enrico Stein , Frank Vewinger , Axel Pelster

Bose-Einstein condensation happens as a gas of bosons is cooled below its transition temperature, and the ground state becomes macroscopically occupied. The phase transition occurs in the thermodynamic limit of many particles. However,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Fredrik Brange , Tuomas Pyhäranta , Eppu Heinonen , Kay Brandner , Christian Flindt

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of a trappoed Bose gas of Rb atoms interacting through a repulsive potential by Quantum Monte Carlo method based upon the generalization of Feynman-Kac method[1] applicable to many body systems at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-07-31 S Datta

The low-lying hydrodynamic normal modes of a dilute Bose-Einstein gas in an isotropic harmonic trap determine the corresponding Bogoliubov amplitudes. In the Thomas-Fermi limit, these modes have large low-temperature occupation numbers, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alexander L. Fetter , Daniel Rokhsar

We introduce a family of correlated trial wave functions for the $N$-particle ground state of an interacting Bose gas in a harmonic trap. For large $N$, the correlations lead to a relative energy decrease of a fraction $3/5N$, compared to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Walter T. Strunz

We study the equilibrium properties of dipolar Bose and Fermi gases at finite temperatures. We recently developed a variational ansatz for the phase-space distribution function of a dipolar Fermi gas at finite temperatures. We extend the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-09-14 Yuki Endo , Takahiko Miyakawa , Tetsuro Nikuni

We discuss Bose-Einstein condensation in harmonic traps where the confinement has undergone a splitting along one direction. We mostly consider the 3D potentials consisting of two cylindrical wells separated a distance 2a along the z-axis.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Capuzzi , E. S. Hernandez

An ultra-cold Bose gas of two-level atoms can be thought of as a spin-1/2 Bose gas. It supports spin-wave collective modes due to the exchange mean field. Such collective spin oscillations have been observed in recent experiments at JILA…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Nikuni , J. E. Williams , C. W. Clark

A new method is developed to calculate all excitations of trapped gases using hydrodynamics at zero temperature for any equation of state $\mu=\mu(n)$ and for any trapping potential. It is shown that a natural scalar product can be defined…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Csordas , Z. Adam

We theoretically investigate a weakly-interacting degenerate Bose gas coupled to an empty Markovian bath. We show that in the universal phononic limit the system evolves towards an asymptotic state where an emergent temperature is set by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-22 Pjotrs Grišins , Bernhard Rauer , Tim Langen , Jörg Schmiedmayer , Igor E. Mazets

Using the finite-temperature path integral Monte Carlo method, we investigate dilute, trapped Bose gases in a quasi-two dimensional geometry. The quantum particles have short-range, s-wave interactions described by a hard-sphere potential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kwangsik Nho , D. P. Landau

We investigate the harmonically trapped interacting Bose gas in a quasi-2D geometry using the classical field method. The system exhibits quasi-long-range order and non-classical rotational inertia at temperatures below the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-07-10 T. P. Simula , M. J. Davis , P. B. Blakie

From the microscopic theory, we derive a number conserving quantum kinetic equation, valid for a dilute Bose gas at any temperature, in which the binary collisions between the quasi-particles are mediated by phonon-like excitations (called…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick Navez

We develop a computationally tractable method for calculating correlation functions of the finite temperature trapped Bose gas that includes the effects of s-wave interactions. Our approach uses a classical field method to model the low…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-09-11 A. Bezett , E. Toth , P. B. Blakie

We develop an approximate formalism suitable for performing simulations of the thermal dynamics of interacting Bose gases. The method is based on the observation that when the lowest energy modes of the Bose field operator are highly…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. J. Davis , R. J. Ballagh , K. Burnett