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相关论文: Dark solitons in a two-component Bose-Einstein con…

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We variationally determine the dynamics of bright soliton trains composed of harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interatomic interactions. In particular, we obtain the interaction potential between two solitons.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Al Khawaja , H. T. C. Stoof , R. G. Hulet , K. E. Strecker , G. B. Partridge

The stability of dark solitons generated by a supersonic flow of a Bose-Einstein condensate past a concave corner (or a wedge) is studied. It is shown that solitons in the dispersive shock wave generated at the initial moment of time…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-10-14 A. M. Kamchatnov , S. V. Korneev

We consider the motion of a matter-wave bright soliton under the influence of a cloud of thermal particles. In the ideal one-dimensional system, the scattering process of the quasiparticles with the soliton is reflectionless, however, the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subhasis Sinha , Alexander Yu. Cherny , Dmitry Kovrizhin , Joachim Brand

We present two families of analytical solutions of the one-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation which describe the dynamics of bright and dark solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with the time-dependent interatomic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Biao Li , Xiao-Fei Zhang , Yu-Qi Li , Yong Chen , W. M. Liu

A model of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a ring optical lattice with atomic dissipations applied at a stationary or at a moving location on the ring is presented. The localized dissipation is shown to generate and stabilize both stationary…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Russell Campbell , Gian-Luca Oppo

The dynamics of a vortex dipole in a quasi-two dimensional two-component Bose-Einstein condensate are investigated. A vortex dipole is shown to penetrate the interface between the two components when the incident velocity is sufficiently…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Tomohiko Aioi , Tsuyoshi Kadokura , Hiroki Saito

We investigate the nonlinear dynamics of dark solitons in a one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate confined to a curved geometry. Using the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in curvilinear coordinates and a perturbative expansion in the local…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Jorge A. G. Attie , Emanuel A. L. Henn

Adopting a mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii description for a spinor polariton Bose-Einstein condensates under non-resonant pumping, we investigate the static and dynamical properties of dark-bright solitons. We derive analytically the equation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Xingran Xu , Lei Chen , Zhidong Zhang , Zhaoxin Liang

We demonstrate a dramatic change in the interaction forces between dark solitons in nonlocal nonlinear media. We present what we believe is the first experimental evidence of attraction of dark solitons. Our results indicate that attraction…

We study experimentally and theoretically the dynamics of apparent dark soliton stripes in an elongated Bose-Einstein condensate. We show that for the trapping strengths corresponding to our experimental setup, the transverse confinement…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-03 C. Becker , K. Sengstock , P. Schmelcher , P. G. Kevrekidis , R. Carretero-Gonzalez

We analyze the generation and mobility of discrete solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates confined in an optical lattice under realistic experimental conditions. We discuss first the creation of 1D discrete solitons, for both attractive and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Ahufinger , A. Sanpera , P. Pedri , L. Santos , M. Lewenstein

We present numerical and analytical results for the reflection and transmission properties of matter wave solitons impinging on localized scattering potentials in one spatial dimension. Our mean field analysis identifies regimes where the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-10-22 Sidse Damgaard Hansen , Nicolai Nygaard , Klaus Mølmer

In the present contribution, we explore a host of different stationary states, namely dark-bright solitons and their lattices, that arise in the context of multi-component atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. The latter, are modeled by systems…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-18 D. Yan , F. Tsitoura , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

We propose and analyze a mechanism for Bose-Einstein condensation of stationary dark-state polaritons. Dark-state polaritons (DSPs) are formed in the interaction of light with laser-driven 3-level Lambda-type atoms and are the basis of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael Fleischhauer , Johannes Otterbach , Razmik G. Unanyan

Spin-orbit (SO) coupling can be introduced in a Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) as a gauge potential acting only in a localized spatial domain. Effect of such a SO "defect" can be understood by transforming the system to the integrable…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Vladimir V. Konotop , Dmitry A. Zezyulin

We suggest the possibility of observing and studying bright vortex solitons in attractive Bose-Einstein condensates in three dimensions with a radial trap. Such systems lie on the verge of critical stability and we discuss the conditions of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We analyze the dynamical stability of gap solitons formed in a quasi one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice. Using two different numerical methods we show that, under realistic assumptions for experimental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Karen Marie Hilligsoe , Markus K. Oberthaler , Karl-Peter Marzlin

Quantum mixtures of moir\'e excitons have arisen as a platform for realizing novel phases of light and matter. Here, we study moir\'e polaritons coupled to a Bose-Einstein condensate of dark-state excitons confined to a moir\'e…

Attraction between atoms in a Bose-Einstein-Condensate renders the condensate unstable to collapse. Confinement in an atom trap, however, can stabilize the condensate for a limited number of atoms, as was observed with 7Li, but beyond this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kevin E. Strecker , Guthrie B. Partridge , Andrew G. Truscott , Randall G. Hulet

The excitations of a two-dimensional (2D) Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a soliton are studied by solving the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation which is valid when the velocity of the soliton approaches the speed of sound. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shunji Tsuchiya , Franco Dalfovo , Lev P. Pitaevskii