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Patterns on curved surfaces are ubiquitous, yet the influence of surface geometry on pattern dynamics remains elusive. We recently reported a new mechanism of pattern propagation in which a static pattern on a flat plane becomes a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Ryosuke Nishide , Shuji Ishihara

A continuum (Mullins-type) model is formulated for the isotropic evolution of a solid surface on which the mass transport occurs by oscillatory surface diffusion. The time-space oscillations of diffusivity are assumed to be induced by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mikhail Khenner

Plastic deformation in solids induced by external shear stress is of huge practical interest. Presence of local crystalline order in polycrystals, consisting of many grains, distinguishes its deformation pattern from that of amorphous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-07 Santidan Biswas , Martin Grant , Indradev Samajdar , Arunansu Haldar , Anirban Sain

Drops of active liquid crystal have recently shown the ability to self-propel, which was associated with topological defects in the orientation of active filaments [Sanchez {\em et al.}, Nature {\bf 491}, 431 (2013)]. Here, we study the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Diana Khoromskaia , Gareth P. Alexander

This study presents a comprehensive and innovative exploration of how the surface potential energy landscape influences meander formation. Using the Vicinal Cellular Automaton model, which distinguishes surface diffusion from adatom…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Marta A. Chabowska , Hristina Popova , Magdalena A. Załuska-Kotur

Living organisms are molecular systems with self-sustained dynamics via energy conversion through molecular cooperation, resulting in highly complex macroscopic behaviors. Construction of such autonomous macroscopic dynamics at a molecular…

Epitaxial growth on a surface vicinal to a high-symmetry crystallographic plane occurs through the propagation of atomic steps, a process called step-flow growth. In some instances, the steps tend to form close groups (or bunches), a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 L. Guin , M. E. Jabbour , N. Triantafyllidis

Earlier works found out spontaneous directional motion of liquid droplets on hydrophilic conical surfaces, however, not hydrophobic case. Here we show that droplets on any surface may take place spontaneous directional motion without…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-21 Cunjing Lv , Chao Chen , Yajun Yin , Fan-gang Tseng , Quanshui Zheng

A sublimating vicinal crystal surface can undergo a step bunching instability when the attachment-detachment kinetics is asymmetric, in the sense of a normal Ehrlich-Schwoebel effect. Here we investigate this instability in a model that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Marian Ivanov , Vladislav Popkov , Joachim Krug

The morphological development of step edge patterns in the presence of meandering instability during step flow growth is studied by simulations and numerical integration of a continuum model. It is demonstrated that the kink…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Rusanen , I. T. Koponen , T. Ala-Nissila , C. Ghosh , T. S. Rahman

We study experimentally and theoretically, the reorganization of superconducting vortices driven by oscillatory forces near the plastic depinning transition. We show that the system can be taken to configurations that are tagged by the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-08-01 D. Pérez Daroca , G. Pasquini , G. S. Lozano , V. Bekeris

We investigate the transport of interacting active run-and-tumble particles moving under an external drift force through a periodic array of obstacles for increasing drive amplitudes. For high activity where the system forms a motility…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-23 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

For a system of Brownian particles interacting via a soft exponential potential we investigate the interaction between equilibrium crystallization and spatially varying shear flow. For thermodynamic state points within the liquid part of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Alberto Scacchi , Joseph M. Brader

Morphological instability of the solid-liquid interface occuring in a crystal growing from an undercooled thin liquid being bounded on one side by a free surface and flowing down inclined plane is investigated by a linear stability analysis…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Ueno

The guiding center and gyrokinetic theory of magnetized particle motion is extended to the regime of large electric field gradients perpendicular to the magnetic field. A gradient in the electric field directly modifies the oscillation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Ilon Joseph

In this work, we study the deformation behavior of thin films of various soft glassy materials that are simultaneously subjected to two creep flow fields, rotational shear flow by applying torque and elongational flow by applying normal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-21 Asima Shaukat , Manish Kaushal , Ashutosh Sharma , Yogesh M. Joshi

Granular surfaces tend to develop lateral ripples under the action of surface forces exerted by rolling wheels, an effect known as washboard or corrugated road. We report the results of both laboratory experiments and soft-particle direct…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nicolas Taberlet , Stephen W. Morris , Jim N. McElwaine

Spatio-temporal pattern formation in complex systems presents rich nonlinear dynamics which leads to the emergence of periodic nonequilibrium structures. One of the most prominent equations for the theoretical and numerical study of the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Daniel L. Coelho , Eduardo Vitral , José Pontes , Norberto Mangiavacchi

We investigate and model the initiation of motion of a single particle on a structured substrate within an oscillatory boundary layer flow, following a mechanistic approach. By deterministically relating forces and torques acting on the…

Rotational smoothing is a phenomenon consisting in a gain of regularity by means of averaging over rotations. This phenomenon is present in operators that regularize only in certain directions, in contrast to operators regularizing in all…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-23 Pedro Caro , Cristóbal J. Meroño , Ioannis Parissis
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