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Recent interesting experiments used scanning tunneling microscopy to study systems involving Kondo impurities in quantum corrals assembled on Cu or noble metal surfaces. The solution of the two-dimensional one-particle Schrodinger equation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Lobos , A. A. Aligia

The word Kondo means battle in Swahili. This coincidence is fortuitous because in the Kondo effect, a battle inevitably ensues anytime a magnetic impurity is placed in a non-magnetic metal. Below some energy scale, the Kondo temperature…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip Phillips , Ivar Martin

We analyze the nuclear magnetic relaxation rate $(1/T_1)_{orb}$ due to the coupling of nuclear spin to the orbital moment of itinerant electrons in metals. In the clean non--interacting case, contributions from large--distance current…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. Knigavko , B. Mitrovic , K. V. Samokhin

Motivated by the challenge of identifying intruder ions in a cold ion crystal, we investigate calorimetry from emitted fluorescence light. Under continuous Doppler cooling, the ion crystal reaches a temperature equilibrium with a fixed…

Accurate numerical results are derived for transport properties of Kondo impurity systems with potential scattering and orbital degeneracy. Using the continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo (CT-QMC) method, static and dynamic physical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-07-30 Annamaria Kiss , Yoshio Kuramoto , Shintaro Hoshino

We give a quantitative analysis of the previously published nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments in the k-(ET)2X family of organic charge transfer salts by using the phenomenological spin fluctuation model of Moriya, and Millis,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eddy Yusuf , B. J. Powell , Ross H. McKenzie

We study the temperature scale of the Kondo screening of a magnetic impurity which hybridizes with a two-dimensional electron gas in the presence of the Rashba spin-orbit interaction. The problem is mapped to an effective single-band…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-02-24 Rok Zitko , Janez Bonca

The quadratic low-temperature dependence of resistance in ordinary metals is determined by the momentum relaxation due to electron-electron scattering in the presence Umklapp processes and scattering on impurities. In metals without…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-12 V. P. Mineev

A two-field gyrofluid model including ion finite Larmor radius (FLR) corrections, magnetic fluctuations along the ambient field and electron inertia is used to study two-dimensional reconnection in a low $\beta_e$ collisionless plasma, in a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 C. Granier , E. Tassi , D. Laveder , T. Passot , P. L. Sulem

Thermoelectric effects in graphene are considered theoretically with particular attention paid to the role of impurities. Using the T -matrix method we calculate the impurity resonant states and the momentum relaxation time due to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-11 M. Inglot , A. Dyrdał , V. K. Dugaev , J. Barnaś

Using the numerical renormalization group method, the effect due to a Kondo impurity in an $s$-wave superconductor is examined at finite temperature ($T$). The $T$-behaviors of the spectral function and the magnetic moment at the impurity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Chenrong Liu , Yixuan Huang , Yan Chen , C. S. Ting

We present measurements of the phase coherence time \tauphi in quasi one-dimensional Au/Fe Kondo wires and compare the temperature dependence of \tauphi with a recent theory of inelastic scattering from magnetic impurities (Phys. Rev. Lett.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Christopher Bauerle , Francois Mallet , Felicien Schopfer , Dominique Mailly , Georg Eska , Laurent Saminadayar

We use the Hirsch-Fye quantum Monte Carlo method to study the single magnetic impurity problem in a two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We calculate the spin susceptibility for various values of spin-orbit…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Liang Chen , Jinhua Sun , Ho-Kin Tang , Hai-Qing Lin

In this paper, we consider the symmetric KL-divergence between the sum of independent variables and a Gaussian distribution, and obtain a convergence rates of order $O\left( \frac{\ln n}{\sqrt{n}}\right)$. The proof is based on Stein's…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-20 Liu-Quan Yao , Song-Hao Liu

We study inelastic electron-electron scattering mediated by the exchange interaction of electrons with magnetic impurities, and find the kernel of the corresponding two-particle collision integral. In a wide region of parameters, the kernel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Kaminski , L. I. Glazman

The interaction between an atom moving in a model double-well potential and the conduction electrons is treated using renormalization group methods in next-to-leading logarithmic order. A large number of excited states is taken into account…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Borda , A. Zawadowski , G. Zarand

A spin-1/2 magnetic impurity coupled to a one-dimensional correlated electron system have been studied by applying the density renormalization group method. The Kondo temperature is substantially enhanced by strong repulsive interactions in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Xiaoqun Wang

We study the T=0 Kondo physics of a spin-1/2 impurity in a non-centrosymmetric metal with spin-orbit interaction. Within a simple variational approach we compute ground state properties of the system for an {\it arbitrary} form of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-02-23 L. Isaev , D. F. Agterberg , I. Vekhter

While LDA+U method is well established for strongly correlated materials with well localized orbitals, its application to weakly correlated metals is questionable. By extending the LDA Stoner approach onto LDA+U, we show that LDA+U enhances…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. I. Mazin , A. G. Petukhov , L. Chioncel , A. I. Lichtenstein

$^{75}$As nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) measurements have been carried out to investigate the magnetic and electronic properties of the filled skutterudite metallic compound SrFe$_4$As$_{12}$. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Q. -P. Ding , K. Rana , K. Nishine , Y. Kawamura , J. Hayashi , C. Sekine , Y. Furukawa