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We study the quantum mechanical Liouville model with attractive potential which is obtained by Hamiltonian symmetry reduction from the system of a free particle on $SL(2, \Real)$. The classical reduced system consists of a pair of Liouville…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hiroyuki Kobayashi , Izumi Tsutsui

Using a simplified microscopic model of coupled spin and lattice excitations in a ferromagnetic insulator we evaluate the magnetic-field dependence of the spin Seebeck effect at low temperatures. The model includes Heisenberg exchange…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Rico Schmidt , Piet W. Brouwer

We present an exact theoretical study of the effect of the spin-orbit (SO) interaction on the band structure and low temperature transport in long quasi-one-dimensional electron systems patterned in two-dimensional electron gases in zero…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. V. Moroz , C. H. W. Barnes

We show how the notion of {\em pseudo-bosons}, originally introduced as operators acting on some Hilbert space, can be extended to a distributional settings. In doing so, we are able to construct a rather general framework to deal with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Fabio Bagarello

Spin relaxation in a strong-coupling regime (with respect to the spin system) is investigated in detail based on the spin-boson model in a stochastic limit. We find a bifurcation phenomenon in temperature dependence of relaxation constants,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gen Kimura , Kazuya Yuasa , Kentaro Imafuku

Using detailed balance and scaling properties of integrals that appear in the Coulomb gas reformulation of quantum impurity problems, we establish exact relations between the nonequilibrium transfer rates of the boundary sine-Gordon and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Holger Baur , Andrea Fubini , Ulrich Weiss

We study the integrable model of one-dimensional bosons with contact repulsion. In the limit of weak interaction, we use the microscopic hydrodynamic theory to obtain the excitation spectrum. The statistics of quasiparticles changes with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-07-04 Zoran Ristivojevic

Using effective field theory methods, we calculate the low-temperature phonon thermal partition function for a generic superfluid, thus providing the leading thermal corrections to a superfluid's equation of state, thermodynamic quantities,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Ioanna Kourkoulou , Alberto Nicolis , Klaas Parmentier

Standard statistical thermodynamic views of temperature fluctuations predict a magnitude $(\sqrt{<(\Delta T)^2>}/T)\approx\sqrt{(k_B/C)}$ for a system with heat capacity $C$. The extent to which low temperatures can be well defined is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Juhao Wu , A. Widom

We use the Kotliar-Ruckenstein slave-boson formalism to study the temperature dependence of paramagnetic phases of the one-band Hubbard model for a variety of band structures. We calculate the Fermi liquid quasiparticle spectral weight $Z$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Alejandro Mezio , Ross H. McKenzie

Low-temperature magnetic properties of both classical and quantum dimerized ferromagnetic spin chains are studied. It is shown that at low temperatures the classical dimerized model reduces to the classical uniform model with the effective…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-30 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov

The current theoretical and experimental situation is reviewed for low-dimensional (layered and chain-like) insulating systems. Such systems possess a low magnetic transition temperature $T_M$ and pronounced short-range magnetic order above…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-02-17 A. A. Katanin , V. Yu. Irkhin

We review several properties of thermal states of spin Hamiltonians with short range interactions. In particular, we focus on those aspects in which the application of tools coming from quantum information theory has been specially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Martin Kliesch , Arnau Riera

Within the lowest-order Born approximation, we present an exact calculation of the time dynamics of the spin-boson model in the ohmic regime. We observe non-Markovian effects at zero temperature that scale with the system-bath coupling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. P. DiVincenzo , D. Loss

We consider superconducting circuits for the purpose of simulating the spin-boson model. The spin-boson model consists of a single two-level system coupled to bosonic modes. In most cases, the model is considered in a limit where the…

The interplay of quantum statistics, interactions and temperature is studied within the framework of the bosonic two-component theory with repulsive delta-function interaction in one dimension. We numerically solve the thermodynamic Bethe…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-09-05 Antoine Klauser , Jean-Sébastien Caux

We investigate the one-dimensional mixture of scalar bosons and spin polarized fermions interacting through a $\delta$-function potential. Using a thermodynamic description derived by employing a lattice embedding of the continuum model and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-02-08 Ovidiu I. Patu , Andreas Klumper

Derivation of a reduced effective model allows for a unified treatment and discussion of the $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg model on a triangular and kagome lattice. Calculating thermodynamic quantities, i.e. the entropy $s(T)$ and uniform…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-02-07 Peter Prelovsek , Jure Kokalj

The spin-boson model is studied by means of flow equations for Hamiltonians. Our truncation scheme includes all coupling terms which are linear in the bosonic operators. Starting with the canonical generator $\eta_c=[H_0,H]$ with $H_0$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Stauber , A. Mielke

We investigate low temperature properties of a random Ising model with $+J$ and $-aJ (a \neq 1)$ bonds in two dimensions using a cluster heat bath method. It is found that the Binder parameters $g_L$ for different sizes of the lattice come…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Takayuki Shirakura , Fumitaka Matsubara