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The problem of error correction for Gallager's low-density parity-check codes is famously equivalent to that of computing marginal Boltzmann probabilities for an Ising-like model with multispin interactions in a non-uniform magnetic field.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Marco Pretti

We present a two-step decoder for the parity code and evaluate its performance in code-capacity and faulty-measurement settings. For noiseless measurements, we find that the decoding problem can be reduced to a series of repetition codes…

A method for improving the performance of sparse-matrix based parity check codes is proposed, based on insight gained from methods of statistical physics. The advantages of the new approach are demonstrated on an existing encoding/decoding…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ido Kanter , David Saad

Recently there has been interest in the construction of small parity check sets for iterative decoding of the Hamming code with the property that each uncorrectable (or stopping) set of size three is the support of a codeword and hence…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Henk D. L. Hollmann , Ludo M. G. M. Tolhuizen

Low Rank Parity Check (LRPC) codes form a class of rank-metric error-correcting codes that was purposely introduced to design public-key encryption schemes. An LRPC code is defined from a parity check matrix whose entries belong to a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Étienne Burle , Ayoub Otmani

A variation of Gallager error-correcting codes is investigated using statistical mechanics. In codes of this type, a given message is encoded into a codeword which comprises Boolean sums of message bits selected by two randomly constructed…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tatsuto Murayama , Yoshiyuki Kabashima , David Saad , Renato Vicente

Upper and lower bounds on the error probability of linear codes under maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding are shortly surveyed and applied to ensembles of codes on graphs. For upper bounds, focus is put on Gallager bounding techniques and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Igal Sason , Shlomo Shamai

Parity check matrices (PCMs) are used to define linear error correcting codes and ensure reliable information transmission over noisy channels. The set of codewords of such a code is the null space of this binary matrix. We consider the…

We study ensembles of codes on graphs (generalized low-density parity-check, or LDPC codes) constructed from random graphs and fixed local constrained codes, and their extension to codes on hypergraphs. It is known that the average minimum…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-22 Alexander Barg , Arya Mazumdar

Consider an ensemble of regular generalized LDPC (GLDPC) codes and assume that the same component code is associated with each parity check node. To decode a GLDPC code from the ensemble, we use the bit flipping bounded distance decoding…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 David Burshtein

The matrix representations of linear codes have been well-studied for use as disjunct matrices. However, no connection has previously been made between the properties of disjunct matrices and the parity-check codes obtained from them. This…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Kathryn Haymaker , Emily McMillon

Statistical physics is employed to evaluate the performance of error-correcting codes in the case of finite message length for an ensemble of Gallager's error correcting codes. We follow Gallager's approach of upper-bounding the average…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yoshiyuki Kabashima , Naoya Sazuka , Kazutaka Nakamura , David Saad

It is shown that some well-known and some new cyclic codes with orthogonal parity-check equations can be constructed in the finite-field transform domain. It is also shown that, for some binary linear cyclic codes, the performance of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 C. Tjhai , M. Tomlinson , R. Horan , M. Ambroze , M. Ahmed

The performance of ``typical set (pairs) decoding'' for ensembles of Gallager's linear code is investigated using statistical physics. In this decoding, error happens when the information transmission is corrupted by an untypical noise or…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yoshiyuki Kabashima , Kazutaka Nakamura , Jort van Mourik

A new family of error-correcting codes, called Fourier codes, is introduced. The code parity-check matrix, dimension and an upper bound on its minimum distance are obtained from the eigenstructure of the Fourier number theoretic transform.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-12 R. M. Campello de Souza , E. S. V. Freire , H. M. de Oliveira

Automata networks are a very general model of interacting entities, with applications to biological phenomena such as gene regulation. In many contexts, the order in which entities update their state is unknown, and the dynamics may be very…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Camille Noûs , Kévin Perrot , Sylvain Sené , Lucas Venturini

We explain an algorithm that approximately but efficiently assesses particular parity-check error-correcting codes of large, but finite, blocklength. This algorithm is based on the ``renormalization-group'' approach from physics: the idea…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Yedidia , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

The performance of iterative decoding techniques for linear block codes correcting erasures depends very much on the sizes of the stopping sets associated with the underlying Tanner graph, or, equivalently, the parity-check matrix…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Jos H. Weber , Khaled A. S. Abdel-Ghaffar

Different choices of quantum error-correcting codes can reduce the demands on the physical hardware needed to build a quantum computer. To achieve the full potential of a code, we must develop practical decoding algorithms that can correct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Zohar Schwartzman-Nowik , Benjamin J. Brown

Quantum error correction is an important building block for reliable quantum information processing. A challenging hurdle in the theory of quantum error correction is that it is significantly more difficult to design error-correcting codes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Yuichiro Fujiwara , Alexander Gruner , Peter Vandendriessche
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