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相关论文: Phases of a Stack of Membranes at Large-d

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A stack of tensionless membranes with nonlinear curvature energy and vertical harmonic interaction is studied. At low temperatures, the system forms a lamellar phase. At a critical temperature, the stack disorders vertically in a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. E. S. Borelli , H. Kleinert , Adriaan M. J. Schakel

We point out that the smectic-nematic phase transition may considered as a transition of a stack of membranes in $2+\epsilon$ dimensions, in which the layers become so wrinkled that they interpenetrate each other are no longer…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Kleinert

The phase diagram of an incompressible fluid membrane subject to quantum and thermal fluctuations is calculated exactly in a large number of dimensions of configuration space. At zero temperature, a crumpling transition is found at a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. E. S. Borelli , H. Kleinert

We study interfacial behavior of a lamellar (stripe) phase coexisting with a disordered phase. Systematic analytical expansions are obtained for the interfacial profile in the vicinity of a tricritical point. They are characterized by a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Simon Villain-Guillot , David Andelman

Two dimensional crystalline membranes in isotropic embedding space exhibit a flat phase with anomalous elasticity, relevant e.g., for graphene. Here we study their thermal fluctuations in the absence of exact rotational invariance in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Pierre Le Doussal , Leo Radzihovsky

We analyse the effect of thermal fluctuations on the elastic constants of the decoupled lamellar phase of tethered, crystalline membranes. Using a momentum-shell renormalization group technique, we show that the smectic-A -like…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yashodhan Hatwalne , Sriram Ramaswamy

A new model for lamellar surfaces formed by anisotropic molecules is proposed. The molecules have internal degrees of freedom, associated with their flexible section of length $N$ at zero temperature. We obtain a 2D non-standard six vertex…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. Bassetti , G. Mazzoletti , P. Jona

Motivated by the experimental study of Tayebi et al. [Nature Mater. 11, 1074 (2012)] on phase separation of stacked multi-component lipid bilayers, we propose a model composed of stacked two-dimensional Ising spins. We study both its static…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-14 T. Hoshino , S. Komura , D. Andelman

This letter investigates the molecular dynamics of inelastic disks without external forcing. By introducing a new observation frame with a rescaled time, we observe the virtual steady states converted from asymptotic energy dissipation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Teruhisa S. Komatsu

The phase structure of self-avoiding polymerized membranes is studied by extensive Hybrid Monte Carlo simulations. Several folding transitions from the flat to a collapsed state are found. Using a suitable order parameter and finite size…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Christian Münkel , Dieter W. Heermann

The mechanical properties of thermally excited two-dimensional crystalline membranes can depend dramatically on their geometry and topology. A particularly relevant example is the effect on the crumpling transition of holes in the membrane.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-16 D. Yllanes , D. R. Nelson , M. J. Bowick

We study the thermodynamics and phase structure of asymptotically flat non-dilatonic as well as dilatonic black branes in a cavity in arbitrary dimensions ($D$). We consider the canonical ensemble and so the charge inside the cavity and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-01 J. X. Lu , Shibaji Roy , Zhiguang Xiao

A mixture of hard squares, dimers and vacancies on a square lattice is known to undergo a transition from a low-density disordered phase to high-density columnar ordered phase. Along the fully packed square-dimer line, the system undergoes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Dipanjan Mandal , R. Rajesh

Microphase separation of membrane components is thought to play an important role in many physiological processes, from cell signaling to endocytosis and cellular trafficking. Here, we study how variations in the membrane composition can be…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2015-05-20 Pierre Sens , Matthew S. Turner

The zero-temperature phase diagrams of imbalanced fermions in 3D optical lattices are investigated to evaluate the validity of the Fermi-Hubbard model. It is found that depending on the filling factor, s-wave scattering strength and lattice…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-05-25 Xiaoling Cui , Yupeng Wang

We simulate a four dimensional self-interacting scalar field theory on the lattice at finite temperature. By varying temperature, the system undergoes a phase transition from broken phase to symmetric phase. Our data show that the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Cea , M. Consoli , L. Cosmai

Bimorph films curl in response to temperature. The degree of curvature typically varies linearly with temperature and in proportion to the difference in thermal expansion of the individual layers. In many applications, such as controlling a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-13 Greg E. Blonder

The phase diagram of a system of monodispersed hard rectangles of size $m\times m k$ on a square lattice is numerically determined for $m=2,3$ and aspect ratio $k= 1,2,\ldots, 7$. We show the existence of a disordered phase, a nematic phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-19 Joyjit Kundu , R. Rajesh

We study a simple model of a nematic liquid crystal made of parallel ellipsoidal particles interacting via a repulsive Gaussian law. After identifying the relevant solid phases of the system through a careful zero-temperature scrutiny of as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Santi Prestipino , Franz Saija

A significant amount of attention was dedicated in recent years to the phenomenon of jamming of athermal amorphous solids by increasing the volume fraction of the microscopic constituents. At a critical value of the volume fraction,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Yuliang Jin , Itamar Procaccia , Tuhin Samanta
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