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State estimation in the presence of uncertain or data-driven noise distributions remains a critical challenge in control and robotics. Although the Kalman filter is the most popular choice, its performance degrades significantly when…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-01 Minhyuk Jang , Astghik Hakobyan , Insoon Yang

This report derives a generalized, converted measurement Kalman filter for the class of filtering problems with a linear state equation and nonlinear measurement equation, for which a bijective mapping exists between the state and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-13 Steven V. Bordonaro , Tod E. Luginbuhl , Michael J. Walsh

To date most linear and nonlinear Kalman filters (KFs) have been developed under the Gaussian assumption and the well-known minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion. In order to improve the robustness with respect to impulsive (or…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Badong Chen , Lujuan Dang , Yuantao Gu , Nanning Zheng , Jose C. Prıncipe

Least squares support vector machines are a commonly used supervised learning method for nonlinear regression and classification. They can be implemented in either their primal or dual form. The latter requires solving a linear system,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Maximilian Lucassen , Johan A. K. Suykens , Kim Batselier

The Kalman filter (KF) provides optimal recursive state estimates for linear-Gaussian systems and underpins applications in control, signal processing, and others. However, it is vulnerable to outliers in the measurements and process noise.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-02 Alan Yang , Stephen Boyd

Robustness and adaptivity are two competing objectives in Kalman filters (KF). Robustness involves temporarily inflating prior estimates of noise covariances, while adaptivity updates prior beliefs by exploiting measurements. In practical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Shilei Li , Dawei Shi , Hao Yu , Ling Shi

This work presents a distributionally robust Kalman filter to address uncertainties in noise covariance matrices and predicted covariance estimates. We adopt a distributionally robust formulation using bicausal optimal transport to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-18 Bingyan Han

The optimal gain matrix of the Kalman filter is often derived by minimizing the trace of the posterior covariance matrix. Here, I show that the Kalman gain also minimizes the determinant of the covariance matrix, a quantity known as the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-15 Eviatar Bach

Popular Bayes filters typically rely on linearization techniques such as Taylor series expansion and stochastic linear regression to use the structure of standard Kalman filter. These techniques may introduce large estimation errors in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-17 Wenhan Cao , Tianyi Zhang , Shengbo Eben Li

State estimation of dynamical systems from noisy observations is a fundamental task in many applications. It is commonly addressed using the linear Kalman filter (KF), whose performance can significantly degrade in the presence of outliers…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-27 Shunit Truzman , Guy Revach , Nir Shlezinger , Itzik Klein

The possible methodologies to handle the uncertain parameter are reviewed. The core idea of the desensitized Kalman filter is introduced. A new cost function consisting of a posterior covariance trace and trace of a weighted norm of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-21 Taishan Lou

Practical Bayes filters often assume the state distribution of each time step to be Gaussian for computational tractability, resulting in the so-called Gaussian filters. When facing nonlinear systems, Gaussian filters such as extended…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Wenhan Cao , Tianyi Zhang , Zeju Sun , Chang Liu , Stephen S. -T. Yau , Shengbo Eben Li

This paper is concerned with the filtering problem in continuous-time. Three algorithmic solution approaches for this problem are reviewed: (i) the classical Kalman-Bucy filter which provides an exact solution for the linear Gaussian…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-22 Amirhossein Taghvaei , Jana de Wiljes , Prashant G. Mehta , Sebastian Reich

This paper considers the Linear Minimum Variance recursive state estimation for the linear discrete time dynamic system with random state transition and measurement matrices, i.e., random parameter matrices Kalman filtering. It is shown…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Dandan Luo , Yunmin Zhu

Inference and simulation in the context of high-dimensional dynamical systems remain computationally challenging problems. Some form of dimensionality reduction is required to make the problem tractable in general. In this paper, we propose…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-04 Jonathan Schmidt , Philipp Hennig , Jörg Nick , Filip Tronarp

Duality between estimation and optimal control is a problem of rich historical significance. The first duality principle appears in the seminal paper of Kalman-Bucy, where the problem of minimum variance estimation is shown to be dual to a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-28 Jin W. Kim , Prashant G. Mehta , Sean P. Meyn

The estimation of non-Gaussian measurement noise models is a significant challenge across various fields. In practical applications, it often faces challenges due to the large number of parameters and high computational complexity. This…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-25 Zuxuan Zhang , Gang Wang , Jiacheng He , Shan Zhong

A hybrid particle ensemble Kalman filter is developed for problems with medium non-Gaussianity, i.e. problems where the prior is very non-Gaussian but the posterior is approximately Gaussian. Such situations arise, e.g., when nonlinear…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-15 Gregor Robinson , Ian Grooms

The Kalman filter computes the optimal variable-gain using prior knowledge of the initial state and random (process and measurement) noise distributions, which are assumed to be Gaussian with known variance. However, when these…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-31 Hugh Lachlan Kennedy

Large-scale distributed systems such as sensor networks, often need to achieve filtering and consensus on an estimated parameter from high-dimensional measurements. Running a Kalman filter on every node in such a network is computationally…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-04-12 Mathias Hudoba de Badyn , Mehran Mesbahi