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The Hopfield model describes a neural network that stores memories using all-to-all-coupled spins. Memory patterns are recalled under equilibrium dynamics. Storing too many patterns breaks the associative recall process because frustration…

Associative memory architectures such as the Hopfield network have long been important conceptual and theoretical models for neuroscience and artificial intelligence. However, translating these abstract models into spiking neural networks…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-07-02 William F. Podlaski , Christian K. Machens

Traditionally, physical models of associative memory assume conditions of equilibrium. Here, we consider a prototypical oscillator model of associative memory and study how active noise sources that drive the system out of equilibrium, as…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Matthew Du , Agnish Kumar Behera , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

Working memory is a cognitive function involving the storage and manipulation of latent information over brief intervals of time, thus making it crucial for context-dependent computation. Here, we use a top-down modeling approach to examine…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-11-17 Elham Ghazizadeh , ShiNung Ching

We present an analytical framework that allows the quantitative study of statistical dynamic properties of networks with adaptive nodes that have memory and is used to examine the emergence of oscillations in networks with response…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-07-18 Amir Goldental , Herut Uzan , Shira Sardi , Ido Kanter

Networks of phase oscillators can serve as dense associative memories if they incorporate higher-order coupling beyond the classical Kuramoto model's pairwise interactions. Here we introduce a generalized Kuramoto model with combined…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Jona Nagerl , Natalia G. Berloff

Information coding by precise timing of spikes can be faster and more energy-efficient than traditional rate coding. However, spike-timing codes are often brittle, which has limited their use in theoretical neuroscience and computing…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 E. Paxon Frady , Friedrich T. Sommer

We study a class of Hopfield models where the memories are represented by a mixture of Gaussian and binary variables and the neurons are Ising spins. We study the properties of this family of models as the relative weight of the two kinds…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Luca Leuzzi , Alberto Patti , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

The slowing of Moore's law and the increasing energy demands of machine learning present critical challenges for both the hardware and machine learning communities, and drive the development of novel computing paradigms. Of particular…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-07 Taosha Guo , Arie Ogranovich , Arvind R. Venkatakrishnan , Madelyn R. Shapiro , Francesco Bullo , Fabio Pasqualetti

We present extensive simulations of a quantum version of the Hopfield Neural Network to explore its emergent behavior. The system is a network of $N$ qubits oscillating at a given $\Omega$ frequency and which are coupled via Lindblad jump…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Joaquín J. Torres , Daniel Manzano

Understanding the theoretical foundations of how memories are encoded and retrieved in neural populations is a central challenge in neuroscience. A popular theoretical scenario for modeling memory function is the attractor neural network…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-02-17 Alireza Alemi , Carlo Baldassi , Nicolas Brunel , Riccardo Zecchina

A model of the columnar functional organization of neocortical association areas is studied. The neuronal network is composed of many Hebbian autoassociators, or modules, each of which interacts with a relatively small number of the others.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Carlo Fulvi Mari

In Hopfield-type associative memory models, memories are stored in the connectivity matrix and can be retrieved subsequently thanks to the collective dynamics of the network. In these models, the retrieval of a particular memory can be…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-21 Marco Benedetti , Nicolas Brunel , Enzo Marinari , Ulises Pereira Obilinovic

We solve the dynamics of Hopfield-type neural networks which store sequences of patterns, close to saturation. The asymmetry of the interaction matrix in such models leads to violation of detailed balance, ruling out an equilibrium…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. During , A. C. C. Coolen , D. Sherrington

The Hopfield model is a pioneering neural network model with associative memory retrieval. The analytical solution of the model in mean field limit revealed that memories can be retrieved without any error up to a finite storage capacity of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Do-Hyun Kim , Jinha Park , B. Kahng

We discuss how inference can be performed when data are sampled from the non-ergodic phase of systems with multiple attractors. We take as model system the finite connectivity Hopfield model in the memory phase and suggest a cavity method…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-09-03 A. Braunstein , A. Ramezanpour , R. Zecchina , P. Zhang

Using the Hopfield model as a benchmark case, the present work focuses on the investigation of partially annealed associative neural networks, wherein neural dynamics is coupled to slowly evolving patterns within the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Linda Albanese , Andrea Alessandrelli , Adriano Barra , Silvio Franz , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

Hopfield networks are artificial neural networks which store memory patterns on the states of their neurons by choosing recurrent connection weights and update rules such that the energy landscape of the network forms attractors around the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Thomas F Burns , Tomoki Fukai

Ever since the last two decades of the past century pioneering studies in the field of statistical physics had focused their efforts on developing models of neural networks that could display memory storage and retrieval. Though many…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Enrico Ventura

Sequence memory is an essential attribute of natural and artificial intelligence that enables agents to encode, store, and retrieve complex sequences of stimuli and actions. Computational models of sequence memory have been proposed where…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Hamza Tahir Chaudhry , Jacob A. Zavatone-Veth , Dmitry Krotov , Cengiz Pehlevan