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At low temperatures, quantum corrections, originating from the interference of the many paths an electron may take between two points, tend to dominate the transport properties of two-dimensional conductors. These quantum corrections…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Frederico Sousa , David T. S. Perkins , Aires Ferreira

The exchange interaction between electrons and magnetic spins is considerably enhanced near interfaces, in magnetic multilayers. As a result, a dc current can be used to generate spin oscillations. We review theory and experimental…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Berger

We observe large amplitude changes in the resistance of ferromagnetic (F) wires at the onset of superconductivity of adjacent superconductors (S). New sharp peaks of large amplitude are found in the magnetoresistance of the F-wires. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. T. Petrashov , I. A. Sosnin , C. Troadec , I. Cox , A. Parsons

Using effective-field theory with correlations, we investigate the effects of interfacial pseudo-spin coupling fluctuations on the susceptibility and polarization of ferroelectric superlattices within the framework of transverse Ising…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yin-Zhong Wu , Wei-Min Zhang , Ming-Rong Shen , Zhen-Ya Li

Collective transport through a multichannel disordered conductor in contact with charge-density-wave electrodes is theoretically investigated. The statistical distribution function of the threshold potential for charge-density wave sliding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mark I. Visscher , Behzad Rejaei , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

Spin-polarized current effect is studied on the static and dynamic magnetization of the antiferromagnet in a ferromagnet - antiferromagnet nanojunction. The macrospin approximation is generalized to antiferromagnets. Canted…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-13 E. M. Epshtein , Yu. V. Gulyaev , P. E. Zilberman

The effect of the interface roughness on the spin injection from a ferromagnet into a semiconductor is studied theoretically. Even a small interface irregularity can lead to a significant enhancement of the injection efficiency. When a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 R. C. Roundy , M. E. Raikh

We have measured the electrical transport of submicron ferromagnets (Ni) in contact with a mesoscopic superconductor (Al) for a range of interface resistances. In the geometry measured, the interface and the ferromagnet are measured…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Aumentado , V. Chandrasekhar

We study transport phenomena through a ballistic ferromagnet-superconductor-ferromagnet (F/S/F) junction, comparing the case in which the ferromagnetic order in the two F layers is of the standard Stoner type with the case where it is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Paola Gentile , Marilena Catapano , Nicola De Vivo , Mario Cuoco , Alfonso Romano , Canio Noce

We theoretically study the spin-dependent transport in a ferromagnet/super- conductor/ferromagnet double tunnel junction. The tunneling current in the antiferromagnetic alignment of the magnetizations gives rise to a spin imbalance in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Takahashi , H. Imamura , S. Maekawa

Theory of weak localization is developed for two-dimensional holes in the presence of in-plane magnetic field. The Zeeman splitting even in the hole momentum results in the spin-dependent phase changing the quantum interference. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 M. O. Nestoklon , L. E. Golub

The difference in the density of states for up- and down-spin electrons in a ferromagnet (F) results in spin-dependent scattering of electrons at a ferromagnet / nonmagnetic (F/N) interface. In a F/N/F spin-valve, this causes a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-01-07 B. Stoddart-Stones , X. Montiel , M. G. Blamire , J. W. A. Robinson

The interplay between local, repulsive interactions and disorder acting only on one spin orientation of lattice fermions ("spin-dependent disorder") is investigated. The nonmagnetic disorder vs. interaction phase diagram is computed using…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-09-25 J. Skolimowski , D. Vollhardt , K. Byczuk

We present a theoretical study of spin screening effects in a ferromagnet/superconductor (F/S) heterojunction. It is shown that the magnetic moment of the ferromagnet is screened or antiscreened, depending on the polarization of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. S. Bergeret , N. Garcia

We calculate the correction to the electronic density of states in a disordered ferromagnetic metal induced by spin-wave mediated interaction between the electrons. Our calculation is valid for the case that the exchange splitting in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Alessandro Ricottone , Jeroen Danon , Piet W. Brouwer

Localization and delocalization of non-interacting quasiparticle states in a superconducting wire are reconsidered, for the cases in which spin-rotation symmetry is absent, and time-reversal symmetry is either broken or unbroken; these are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilya A. Gruzberg , N. Read , Smitha Vishveshwara

We study the proximity-induced superconducting correlations as well as the local density of states of a ferromagnet, in a ferromagnet/s-wave superconductor heterostructure. We include the effects of spin-flip scattering, non-ideal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jacob Linder , Asle Sudbø

Combined measurements of normal and inverted Hanle effects in CoFe/MgO/semiconductor (SC) contacts reveal the effect of spin relaxation rate on the interfacial spin depolarization (ISD) from local magnetic fields. Despite the similar…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Kun-Rok Jeon , Byoung-Chul Min , Youn-Ho Park , Young-Hun Jo , Seung-Young Park , Chang-Yup Park , Sung-Chul Shin

We analyze the dc Josephson effect in a ballistic superconductor/ferromagnet/superconductor junction by means of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations in the quasiclassical Andreev approximation. We consider the possibility of ferromagnetism…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Gaetano Annunziata , Henrik Enoksen , Jacob Linder , Mario Cuoco , Canio Noce , Asle Sudbø

The theoretical description of the thermodynamic properties of ferromagnetic/superconductor/ferromagnetic (F/S/F) systems of nanoscopic scale is proposed. Their superconducting characteristics strongly depend on the mutual orientation of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. Baladie , A. Buzdin