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A thin flat superconductor of arbitrary shape and with arbitrary in-plane and out-of-plane anisotropy of flux-line pinning is considered, in an external magnetic field normal to its plane. It is shown that the general three-dimensional…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Grigorii P. Mikitik , Ernst Helmut Brandt

The critical state of a thin superconducting strip in an oblique applied magnetic field H_a is analyzed without any restrictions on the dependence of the critical current density j_c on the local magnetic induction {\bf B}. In such a strip,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. H. Brandt , G. P. Mikitik

Various applications of superconducting materials require accounting of anisotropy of the current-carrying capacity relative to magnetic field direction - Ic({\theta}). However, today there is no sufficiently comprehensive model that takes…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-01-05 V. V. Guryev , S. V. Shavkin , V. S. Kruglov

We show that, based on the critical state model for flux-line pinning in hard superconductors, one can assess the magnetic moment relaxation induced by the oscillations of a perpendicular magnetic field. Our theory follows a recent proposal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-14 A. Badía-Majós , C. López

As an example for a seemingly simple but actually intricate problem, the Bean critical state is studied in a superconducting strip of finite thickness d and width 2w >> d placed in an oblique magnetic field. The analytical solution is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. P. Mikitik , E. H. Brandt , M. Indenbom

We introduce a critical-state model incorporating the anisotropy of flux-line pinning to analyze the critical states developing in an anisotropic biaxial superconducting slab exposed to a uniform perpendicular magnetic field and to two…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Yingxu Li , Yuanwen Gao

Mechanisms of vortex dynamics and pinning and self-field effects which could account for the thickness dependence of the critical current density J_c of superconducting films are addressed. It is shown that at low magnetic fields B, the 2D…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Gurevich

To understand the anisotropy of flux pinning and critical current density in technological superconductors, the scaling law for the anisotropy of single-vortex collective pinning in uniaxial superconductors is extended to flux-bundle…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-03-21 Yingxu Li , Guozheng Kang , Yuanwen Gao

The critical-state in a thin strip of YBaCuO is studied by magneto-optical imaging. The distribution of magnetic flux density is shown to have a specific symmetry in the remanent state after a large applied field. The symmetry was predicted…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. V. Bobyl , D. V. Shantsev , Y. M. Galperin , T. H. Johansen

The critical state in a superconducting thin circular disk with an arbitrary magnetic field dependence of the critical sheet current, Jc(B), is analyzed. With an applied field Ba perpendicular to the disk, a set of coupled integral…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. V. Shantsev , Y. M. Galperin , T. H. Johansen

Numerical models for computing the effective critical current of devices made of HTS tapes require the knowledge of the Jc(B,theta) dependence, i.e. of the way the critical current density Jc depends on the magnetic flux density B and its…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Francesco Grilli , Frederic Sirois , Victor M. R. Zermeno , Michal Vojenciak

The field-angular dependence and anisotropy of the critical current density in iron-based superconductors is evaluated using a phenomenological approach featuring distinct anisotropy factors for the penetration depth and the coherence…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Cornelis Jacominus van der Beek , Marcin Konczykowski , Ruslan Prozorov

We develop a general theory to account self-consistently for self-field effects upon the average transport critical current density Jc of a flat type-II superconducting strip in the mixed state when the bulk pinning is characterized by a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Ali A. Babaei Brojeny , John R. Clem

We calculate the magnetic-field dependence of the critical current due to both geometrical edge barriers and bulk pinning in a periodic coplanar array of narrow superconducting strips. We find that in zero or low applied magnetic fields the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-08-31 John R. Clem , Ali A. Babaei Brojeny , Yasunori Mawatari

The estimation of the critical current ($I_c$) and AC losses of high-temperature superconductor (HTS) devices through modeling and simulation requires the knowledge of the critical current density ($J_c$) of the superconducting material.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Víctor M. R. Zermeño , Krzysztof Habelok , Mariusz Stępień , Francesco Grilli

We present a study of the magnetic response of Type-II superconductivity in the extreme pinning limit, where screening currents within an order of magnitude of the Ginzburg-Landau depairing critical current density develop upon the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. P. Young , M. Modovan , R. Prozorov , P. W. Adams

Recent theoretical and experimental research on low-bulk-pinning superconducting strips has revealed striking dome-like magnetic-field distributions due to geometrical edge barriers. The observed magnetic-flux profiles differ strongly from…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Andrey A. Elistratov , Denis Yu. Vodolazov , Igor L. Maksimov , John R. Clem

A theoretical framework is presented, which allows to explain many experimental facts related to pinning and cross-flow effects between flux tubes in type-II superconductors. It is shown that critical state principles, in the manner…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Badia , C. Lopez

A current-carrying superconducting strip partly penetrated by magnetic flux and surrounded by a bulk magnet of high permeability is considered. Two types of samples are studied: those with critical current controlled by an edge barrier…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yu. A. Genenko , A. Snezhko , H. C. Freyhardt

We discuss predictions of five proposed theories for the critical state of type-II superconductors accounting for both flux cutting and flux transport (depinning). The theories predict different behaviours for the ratio $E_y/E_z$ of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-05-09 John R. Clem , Marcus Weigand , J. H. Durrell , A. M. Campbell
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