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The history dependence of the glasses formed from flow-melted steady states by a sudden cessation of the shear rate $\dot\gamma$ is studied in colloidal suspensions, by molecular dynamics simulations, and mode-coupling theory. In an ideal…

In this paper I introduce the probability distribution of the local overlap in spin glasses. The properties of the local overlaps are studied in details. These quantities are related to the recently proposed local version of the fluctuation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Giorgio Parisi

We connect the configurational entropy of a liquid to the geometrical properties of its local energy landscape, using a high-temperature expansion. It is proposed that correlations between local structures arises from their overlap and,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Pierre Ronceray , Peter Harrowell

We investigate the characteristic length scales associated with the glass transition phenomenon. By studying an atomic glass-forming liquid in negatively curved space, for which the local order is well identified and the amount of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-02-10 François Sausset , Gilles Tarjus

Spatial correlations of microscopic fluctuations are investigated via real-space experiments and computer simulations of colloidal glasses under steady shear. It is shown that while the distribution of one-particle fluctuations is always…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 V. Chikkadi , S. Mandal , B. Nienhuis , D. Raabe , F. Varnik , P. Schall

A theory for the non-local shear stress correlations in supercooled liquids is derived from first principles. It captures the crossover from viscous to elastic dynamics at an idealized liquid to glass transition and explains the emergence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Manuel Maier , Annette Zippelius , Matthias Fuchs

We demonstrate that an extended picture of kinetic constraints in glass-forming liquids is sufficient to explain dynamic anomalies observed in dense suspensions of strongly attracting colloidal particles. We augment a simple model of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Phillip L. Geissler , David R. Reichman

A few years ago it was showed that some systems that have very similar local structure, as quantified by the pair correlation function, exhibit vastly different slowing down upon supercooling [L. Berthier and G. Tarjus, Phys. Rev. Lett.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Elijah Flenner , Hannah Staley , Grzegorz Szamel

We present a universal characterization of stress correlations in athermal systems, across crystalline to amorphous packings. Via numerical analysis of static configurations of particles interacting through harmonic as well as Lennard-Jones…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Roshan Maharana , Debankur Das , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Kabir Ramola

The dramatic dynamic slowing down associated with the glass transition is considered by many to be related to the existence of a static length scale that grows when temperature decreases. Defining, identifying and measuring such a length is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-29 Giulio Biroli , Smarajit Karmakar , Itamar Procaccia

We use X-Ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy to investigate the structural relaxation process in a metallic glass on the atomic length scale. We report evidence for a dynamical crossover between the supercooled liquid phase and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 B. Ruta , Y. Chushkin , G. Monaco , L. Cipelletti , E. Pineda , P. Bruna , V. M. Giordano , M. Gonzalez-Silveira

Via molecular dynamics simulations of a generic glass former in the supercooled and normal liquid states, it is shown that spatial correlations of strain fluctuations exhibit a crossover from the well-established power-law $\sim…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Muhammad Hassani , Marian Bruns , Fathollah Varnik

Correlations and other collective phenomena in a schematic model of heterogeneous binary agents (individual spin-glass samples) are considered on the complete graph and also on 2d and 3d regular lattices. The system's stochastic dynamics is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Imre Kondor , István Csabai , Gábor Papp , Enys Mones , Gábor Czimbalmos , Máté Csaba Sándor

The correlation between local structure and the propensity for structural rearrangements has been widely investigated in glass forming liquids and glasses. In this paper we use the excess two-body entropy $S_2$ and tetrahedrality $\n_{tet}$…

The presence of strong local fluctuations -- dynamical heterogeneities -- has been observed near the glass transitions of a wide variety of materials. Here we explore the possible presence of universality in those fluctuations. We compare…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-11-20 Azita Parsaeian , Horacio E. Castillo

We introduce a set of theoretical ideas that form the basis for an analytical framework capable of describing nonequilibrium dynamics in glassy systems. We test the resulting scenario by comparing its predictions with numerical simulations…

We show that in the equilibrium phase of glass-forming hard-sphere fluids in three dimensions, the static length scales tentatively associated with the dynamical slowdown and the dynamical length characterizing spatial heterogeneities in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Patrick Charbonneau , Gilles Tarjus

There is growing evidence that slow dynamics and dynamic heterogeneity possess structural signatures in glass-forming liquids. However, even in the weakly frustrated glass-forming liquids, whether or not the dynamic heterogeneity has a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Wen-Sheng Xu , Zhao-Yan Sun , Li-Jia An

Supercooled liquids exhibit spatial heterogeneity in the dynamics of their fluctuating atomic arrangements. The length and time scales of the heterogeneous dynamics are central to the glass transition and influence nucleation and growth of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Pei Zhang , Jason J. Maldonis , Ze Liu , Jan Schroers , Paul M. Voyles

We present an analysis and discuss consequences of the strong correlations of the configurational parts of pressure and energy in their equilibrium fluctuations at fixed volume reported for simulations of several liquids in the companion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nicholas P. Bailey , Ulf R. Pedersen , Nicoletta Gnan , Thomas B. Schrøder , Jeppe C. Dyre