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相关论文: Trapped atomic condensates with anisotropic intera…

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We consider the ground state properties of mixed Bose-Einstein condensates of 87Rb and 85Rb atoms in the isotropic pancake trap, for both signs of the interspecies scattering length. In the case of repulsive interspecies interaction, there…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Valery S. Shchesnovich , Anatoly M. Kamchatnov , Roberto A. Kraenkel

We apply the concepts of nonlinear guided-wave optics to a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped in an external potential. As an example, we consider a parabolic double-well potential and derive coupled-mode equations for the complex…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Yuri S. Kivshar , Mietek Lisak , Bjorn Hall , Federica Cattani , Dan Anderson

The anisotropy of a trap potential can impact the density and variance of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in an opposite manner. We exemplify this effect for both the ground state and out-of-equilibrium dynamics of structureless bosons…

We examine the practical feasibility of the experimental realization of the so-called entangled Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), occurring in an entangled state of two atoms of different species. We demonstrate that if the energy gap…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yu Shi

Bose-Einstein condensates confined in traps exhibit unique features which have been the object of extensive experimental and theoretical studies in the last few years. In this paper I will discuss some issues concerning the behaviour of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Sandro Stringari

We report on the achieving of Bose-Einstein condensation of a dilute atomic gas based on trapping atoms in tightly confining CO_2-laser dipole potentials. Quantum degeneracy of rubidium atoms is reached by direct evaporative cooling in both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Cennini , Gunnar Ritt , Carsten Geckeler , Martin Weitz

We study the mean-field dynamics and the reduced-dimension character of two-mode Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in highly anisotropic traps. By means of perturbative techniques, we show that the tightly confined (transverse) degrees of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Alexandre B. Tacla , Carlton M. Caves

Bose-Einstein condensation has been realized in dilute atomic vapors. This achievement has generated immerse interest in this field. Presented is a review of recent theoretical research into the properties of trapped dilute-gas…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Takeya Tsurumi , Hirofumi Morise , Miki Wadati

We have created a $^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate in a magnetic trapping potential produced by a hard disk platter written with a periodic pattern. Cold atoms were loaded from an optical dipole trap and then cooled to BEC on the surface…

We demonstrate that atoms in magnetically insensitive hyperfine states (m=0) can be trapped efficiently by a Bose-Einstein Condensate of the same atomic species occupying a different hyperfine state. The latter is trapped magnetically.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-17 Stephan Middelkamp , Igor Lesanovsky , Peter Schmelcher

The macroscopic coherent tunneling through the barriers of a periodic potential is used as an atomoptical filter to separate the condensate and the thermal components of a $^{87}$Rb mixed cloud. We condense in the combined potential of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-23 F. Ferlaino , P. Maddaloni , S. Burger , F. S. Cataliotti , C. Fort , M. Modugno , M. Inguscio

Considering an effectively attractive quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms confined in a toroidal trap, we find that the system undergoes a phase transition from a uniform to a localized state, as the magnitude of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. M. Kavoulakis

According to the adiabatic approximation atoms moving in a magnetic trap keep their magnetic states. We investigate the validity of this approximation for quantum condensates, where a change of field's direction generates effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuki Kawaguchi , Tetsuo Ohmi

Bose-Einstein condensation in the presence of a synthetic spin-momentum interaction is considered, focusing on the case where a Dirac or Rashba potential is generated via a tripod scheme. We found that the ground states can be either plane…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. -K. Yip

We discuss thermal and dynamical properties of Bose condensates confined by an external potential. First we analyze the Bose-Einstein transition temperature for an ideal Bose gas in a generic power-law potential and d-dimensional space.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca Salasnich

We derive an expression for the collective Casimir-Polder interaction of a trapped gas of condensed bosons with a plane surface through the coupling of the condensate atoms with the electromagnetic field. A systematic perturbation theory is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-08-16 Jürgen Schiefele , Carsten Henkel

The strong spin-dipole relaxation, accompanying BEC in a gas of atomic hydrogen, determines the formation of a quasistationary state with a flux of particles in energy space to the condensate. This state is characterized by a significant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yu. Kagan , A. E. Muryshev

We revisit the topic of a dipolar condensate with the recently derived more rigorous pseudo-potential for dipole-dipole interaction [A. Derevianko, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 67}, 033607 (2003)]. Based on the highly successful variational technique,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Yi , L. You

We investigate the ground state properties of a polarized dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a triple-well potential. By solving the dipolar Gross-Pitaevskii equation numerically for different geometries we identify states which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-10-12 David Peter , Krzysztof Pawlowski , Tilman Pfau , Kazimierz Rzazewski

We investigate dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates in a complex external double-well potential that features a combined parity and time-reversal symmetry. On the basis of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation we study the effects of the long-ranged…