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The XY-plaquette model is the most straightforward lattice realization of a broad class of fractonic field theories that host quasiparticles with restricted mobility. The plaquette interaction appears naturally as a ring-exchange term in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-06-23 A. M. Begun , M. N. Chernodub , V. A. Goy , A. V. Molochkov

We report a crucial experimental test of the present models of the peak effect in weakly disordered type-II superconductors. Our results favor the scenario in which the peak effect arises from a crossover between the Larkin pinning length…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. E. Berger , S. J. Smullin , W. L. Karlin , X. S. Ling , D. E. Prober

Using a Ginzburg-Landau model, we study the vortex behavior of a rectangular thin film superconductor subjected to an applied current fed into a portion of the sides and an applied magnetic field directed orthogonal to the film. Through a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-12 Lydia Peres Hari , Jacob Rubinstein , Peter Sternberg

Recent studies of the phase diagram for spherical, purely repulsive, active particles established the existence of a transition from a liquid-like to a solid-like phase analogous to the one observed in colloidal systems at thermal…

In this paper, we propose a quantum field theoretical renormalization group approach to the vortex dynamics of magnetically coupled layered superconductors, to supplement our earlier investigations on the Josephson-coupled case. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Nandori , K. Vad , S. Meszaros , U. D. Jentschura , S. Nagy , K. Sailer

We develop a theory for plastic flux creep in a topologically disordered vortex solid phase in type-II superconductors. We propose a detailed description of the plastic vortex creep of the dislocated, amorphous vortex glass in terms of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Kierfeld , H. Nordborg , V. M. Vinokur

We consider a two-dimensional array of ultra-small superconducting grains, weakly coupled by Josephson junctions with large charging energy. We start from an effective action based on a microscopic tunneling Hamiltonian, which includes…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Mahn-Soo Choi , Sung-Ik Lee , M. Y. Choi

Recent studies have shown a number of surprising vortex dynamics phenomena both in low and high temperature superconductors, which include: low frequency noise, slow voltage oscillations, history dependent dynamic response, memory of the…

We numerically examine vortices interacting with pinning arrays where a portion of the pinning sites have been removed in order to create coexisting regions of strong and weak pinning. The region without pinning sites acts as an easy-flow…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-04-22 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

A vortex molecule is a topological excitation in two coherently coupled superfluids consisting of a vortex in each superfluid connected by a domain wall of the relative phase, also known as a Josephson vortex. We investigate the dynamics of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Sarthak Choudhury , Joachim Brand

Type-II superconductors exhibit hysteretic behavior due to the presence of quantum vortices, and the order in which temperature and external field are varied plays a decisive role. Here we take current, rather than magnetic field, as the…

We examine vortex pinning and dynamics in thin-film superconductors interacting with square and rectangular pinning arrays for varied vortex densities including densities significantly larger than the pinning density. For both square and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Reichhardt , G. T. Zimanyi , N. Gronbech-Jensen

We consider dislocations in a vortex lattice that is driven in a two-dimensional superconductor with random impurities. The structure and dynamics of dislocations is studied in this genuine nonequilibrium situation on the basis of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Igor S. Aranson , Stefan Scheidl , Valerii M. Vinokur

We present simulations, without electrodynamical assumptions, of $B(x,y,H(t)), M(H(t))$, and $J_c(H(t))$, in hard superconductors, for a variety of twin-boundary pinning potential parameters, and for a range of values of the density and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Groth , C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson , Stuart Field , Franco Nori

The possibility of driving vortex lines with an oscillating magnetic field could be useful in many applications. For example, it can be used for the removal of undesired trapped flux from contactless elements of superconducting devices. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-09-04 A. E. Koshelev

We exploit new techniques for generating vortices and controlling their interactions in an optical beam in a nonlinear atomic vapor. A precise control of the vortex positions allows us to observe strong interactions leading to vortex…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 P. Azam , A. Griffin , S. Nazarenko , R. Kaiser

In superconductors with strong coupling between superconductivity and elasticity manifested in a strong dependence of transition temperature on pressure, there is an additional contribution to inter-vortex interactions due to the strain…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-03-13 Shi-Zeng Lin , Vladimir G. Kogan

The task of experimentally investigating the inherently dual properties of a supersolid, a simultaneous superfluid and solid, has become more critical following the recent experimental exploration of supersolid regimes in dipolar…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Subrata Das , Vito W. Scarola

We introduce a model describing vortices in strongly disordered three-dimensional superconductors. The model focuses on the topological defects, i.e., dislocation lines, in an elastic description of the vortex lattice. The model is studied…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jack Lidmar

The centre vortex structure of the $SU(3)$ gauge field vacuum is explored through the use of novel visualisation techniques. The lattice is partitioned into 3D time slices, and vortices are identified by locating plaquettes with nontrivial…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-09-15 James C. Biddle , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber