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Recently, Tao and Mo developed a new nonempirical semilocal exchange-correlation density functional. The exchange part of this functional is derived from a density matrix expansion corrected to reproduce the fourth-order gradient expansion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Yuxiang Mo , Roberto Car , Viktor N. Staroverov , Gustavo E. Scuseria , Jianmin Tao

The cohesive energy, equilibrium lattice constant, and bulk modulus of noble metals are computed by different van der Waals-corrected Density Functional Theory methods, including vdW-DF, vdW-DF2, vdW-DF-cx, rVV10 and PBE-D. Two…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Alberto Ambrosetti , Pier Luigi Silvestrelli

We report an ab initio evaluation of the surface energy of a simple metal, performed via a coupling-constant integration over the dynamical density-response function. The rapid rate of change of the electron density at the surface is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. M. Pitarke , A. G. Eguiluz

The position-dependent exact-exchange energy per particle $\varepsilon_x(z)$ (defined as the interaction between a given electron at $z$ and its exact-exchange hole) at metal surfaces is investigated, by using either jellium slabs or the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. M. Horowitz , L. A. Constantin , C. R. Proetto , J. M. Pitarke

The van der Waals (vdW) density functional (vdW-DF) method [ROPP 78, 066501 (2015)] describes dispersion or vdW binding by tracking the effects of an electrodynamic coupling among pairs of electrons and their associated exchange-correlation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Yang Jiao , Elsebeth Schröder , Per Hyldgaard

We propose a second version of the van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF2) of Dion et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 246401 (2004)], employing a more accurate semilocal exchange functional and the use of a large-N asymptote gradient…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-08-17 Kyuho Lee , Éamonn D. Murray , Lingzhu Kong , Bengt I. Lundqvist , David C. Langreth

The random phase approximation (RPA) is attracting renewed interest as a universal and accurate method for first-principles total energy calculations. The RPA naturally accounts for long-range dispersive forces without compromising accuracy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-04 Thomas Olsen , Kristian S. Thygesen

It is shown that it is now possible to include van der Waals interactions via a nonempirical implementation of density functional theory to describe the correlation energy in electronic structure calculations on infinite systems of no…

Understanding molecular adsorption on surfaces underpins many problems in chemistry and materials science. Accurately and efficiently describing the adsorption has been a challenging task for first-principles methods as the process can…

We present a theoretical study of wetting phenomena and interactions between liquid-vapor interfaces based on the density functional theory. The focus is mostly on the impact of long-range van der Waals interactions both within the fluid…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Arik Yochelis , Len M. Pismen

For the moment, there is no exact description of van der Waals (vdW) interactions. ACFD-RPA \cite{Gould1} is expected to better describe vdW bonding, but it is not exact. The PBE/DFT-D2 method is less satisfactory, however, its results are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Xiaobin Chen , Fuyang Tian , Clas Persson , Wenhui Duan , Nanxian Chen

We consider potential-based interactions between beams (or fibers) and shells (or membranes) using a coarse-grained approach with focus on van der Waals attraction and steric repulsion. The involved 6D integral over volumes of a beam and a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-02 Aleksandar Borković , Michael H. Gfrerer , Roger A. Sauer

We investigate the effective interaction between two randomly charged but otherwise net-neutral, planar dielectric slabs immersed in an asymmetric Coulomb fluid containing a mixture of mobile monovalent and multivalent ions. The presence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-25 Malihe Ghodrat , Ali Naji , Haniyeh Komaie-Moghaddam , Rudolf Podgornik

Long range electrostatic and van der Waals coefficients up to terms of order R-8 have been evaluated by the sum over states method using ab initio and time dependent density functional theory. We employ several widely used density…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jason N. Byrd , Robin Cote , John A. Montgomery

A calculation of the inelastic scattering rate of Xe atoms on Cu(111) is presented. We focus in the regimes of low and intermediate velocities, where the energy loss is mainly associated to the excitation electron-hole pairs in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maider Machado , Daniel Sanchez-Portal

We analyze a decomposition of the Coulomb electron-electron interaction into a long-range and a short-range part in the framework of density functional theory, deriving some scaling relations and the corresponding virial theorem. We study…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Julien Toulouse , Paola Gori-Giorgi , Andreas Savin

The van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) of Dion et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 246401 (2004)] is a promising approach for including dispersion in approximate density functional theory exchange-correlation functionals. Indeed, an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Jiří Klimeš , David R. Bowler , Angelos Michaelides

To understand sparse systems we must account for both strong local atom bonds and weak nonlocal van der Waals forces between atoms separated by empty space. A fully nonlocal functional form [H. Rydberg, B.I. Lundqvist, D.C. Langreth, and M.…

The DFT/vdW-WF2s1 method based on the generation of localized Wannier functions, recently developed to include the van der Waals interactions in the Density Functional Theory and describe adsorption processes on metal surfaces by taking…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli , Alberto Ambrosetti

We show that the usual sum of $R^{-6}$ contributions from elements separated by distance $R$ can give \emph{qualitatively} wrong results for the electromagnetically non-retarded van der Waals interaction between non-overlapping bodies. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John F. Dobson , Angela White , Angel Rubio