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This paper shows that a popular approach to the supervised embedding of documents for classification, namely, contrastive Word Mover's Embedding, can be significantly enhanced by adding interpretability. This interpretability is achieved by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Ruijie Jiang , Julia Gouvea , Eric Miller , David Hammer , Shuchin Aeron

Though English sentences are typically inflexible vis-\`a-vis word order, constituents often show far more variability in ordering. One prominent theory presents the notion that constituent ordering is directly correlated with constituent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Ada Defne Tur , Gaurav Kamath , Siva Reddy

Named entity recognition is one of the core tasks in NLP. Although many improvements have been made on this task during the last years, the state-of-the-art systems do not explicitly take into account the recursive nature of language.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Gustavo Aguilar , Thamar Solorio

Disentangled latent spaces usually have better semantic separability and geometrical properties, which leads to better interpretability and more controllable data generation. While this has been well investigated in Computer Vision, in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Yingji Zhang , Danilo S. Carvalho , André Freitas

Word embedding, specially with its recent developments, promises a quantification of the similarity between terms. However, it is not clear to which extent this similarity value can be genuinely meaningful and useful for subsequent tasks.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-05 Navid Rekabsaz , Mihai Lupu , Allan Hanbury

Discourse analysis is an important task because it models intrinsic semantic structures between sentences in a document. Discourse markers are natural representations of discourse in our daily language. One challenge is that the markers as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Dongyu Ru , Lin Qiu , Xipeng Qiu , Yue Zhang , Zheng Zhang

Referential ambiguities arise in dialogue when a referring expression does not uniquely identify the intended referent for the addressee. Addressees usually detect such ambiguities immediately and work with the speaker to repair it using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Javier Chiyah-Garcia , Alessandro Suglia , Arash Eshghi , Helen Hastie

The ability of learning disentangled representations represents a major step for interpretable NLP systems as it allows latent linguistic features to be controlled. Most approaches to disentanglement rely on continuous variables, both for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Giangiacomo Mercatali , André Freitas

We consider a scenario where an artificial agent is reading a stream of text composed of a set of narrations, and it is informed about the identity of some of the individuals that are mentioned in the text portion that is currently being…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Marco Maggini , Giuseppe Marra , Stefano Melacci , Andrea Zugarini

The idea that discourse relations are construed through explicit content and shared, or implicit, knowledge between producer and interpreter is ubiquitous in discourse research and linguistics. However, the actual contribution of the…

Recent breakthroughs in NLP research, such as the advent of Transformer models have indisputably contributed to major advancements in several tasks. However, few works research robustness and explainability issues of their evaluation…

Deliberation plays a crucial role in shaping outcomes by weighing diverse perspectives before reaching decisions. With recent advancements in Natural Language Processing, it has become possible to computationally model deliberation by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Rakesh Thakur , Harsh Chaturvedi , Ruqayya Shah , Janvi Chauhan , Ayush Sharma

In this work, we systematically investigate how well current models of coherence can capture aspects of text implicated in discourse organisation. We devise two datasets of various linguistic alterations that undermine coherence and test…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Youmna Farag , Josef Valvoda , Helen Yannakoudakis , Ted Briscoe

The paper addresses the problem of representing ambiguities in a way that allows for monotonic disambiguation and for direct deductive computation. The paper focuses on an extension of the formalism of underspecified DRSs to ambiguities…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Uwe Reyle

We study infinite words fixed by a morphism and their derived words. A derived word is a coding of return words to a factor. We exhibit two examples of sets of morphisms which are closed under derivation --- any derived word with respect to…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-28 Václav Košík , Štěpán Starosta

Contextual word embeddings obtained from pre-trained language model (PLM) have proven effective for various natural language processing tasks at the word level. However, interpreting the hidden aspects within embeddings, such as syntax and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Nayoung Choi

While human speakers use a variety of different expressions when describing the same object in an image, giving rise to a distribution of plausible labels driven by pragmatic constraints, the extent to which current Vision & Language Large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Alberto Testoni , Juell Sprott , Sandro Pezzelle

Language models excel in various tasks by making complex decisions, yet understanding the rationale behind these decisions remains a challenge. This paper investigates \emph{data-centric interpretability} in language models, focusing on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Yuqian Li , Yupei Du , Yufang Liu , Feifei Feng , Mou Xiao Feng , Yuanbin Wu

This paper revisits the multi-agent epistemic logic presented in [10], where agents and sets of agents are replaced by abstract, intensional "names". We make three contributions. First, we study its model theory, providing adequate notions…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Marta Bílková , Zoé Christoff , Olivier Roy

We investigate the effect of various dependency-based word embeddings on distinguishing between functional and domain similarity, word similarity rankings, and two downstream tasks in English. Variations include word embeddings trained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Sean MacAvaney , Amir Zeldes