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This work proposes Adaptive Facilitated Mutation, a self-adaptive mutation method for Structured Grammatical Evolution (SGE), biologically inspired by the theory of facilitated variation. In SGE, the genotype of individuals contains a list…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Pedro Carvalho , Jessica Mégane , Nuno Lourenço , Penousal Machado

This short contribution reports the development of a test for assessing middle school students' physics proficiency via multiple-choice single-select items in German language. The test assesses students' content and procedural knowledge…

物理教育 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Markus Sebastian Feser , Dietmar Höttecke

Incorporating external knowledge is crucial for knowledge-intensive tasks, such as question answering and fact checking. However, language models (LMs) may ignore relevant information that contradicts outdated parametric memory or be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Lovisa Hagström , Youna Kim , Haeun Yu , Sang-goo Lee , Richard Johansson , Hyunsoo Cho , Isabelle Augenstein

This work contributes to the scarce empirical literature on LLM-based interactive homework in real-world educational settings and offers a practical, scalable solution for improving homework in schools. Homework is an important part of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Alessandro Vanzo , Sankalan Pal Chowdhury , Mrinmaya Sachan

Grammar error correction (GEC) is an important application aspect of natural language processing techniques. The past decade has witnessed significant progress achieved in GEC for the sake of increasing popularity of machine learning and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Yu Wang , Yuelin Wang , Jie Liu , Zhuo Liu

The massive progress of machine learning has seen its application over a variety of domains in the past decade. But how do we develop a systematic, scalable and modular strategy to validate machine-learning systems? We present, to the best…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Sakshi Udeshi , Sudipta Chattopadhyay

In this article we report a case study of a Language and Culture-oriented transdisciplinary XR hackathon organized with Goethe-Institut. The hackathon was hosted as an online event in November 2020 by our University Lab in collaboration…

Language models frequently produce plausible yet incorrect reasoning traces that are difficult to verify. We investigate fine-tuning models to use Prolog as an external symbolic reasoning tool, training Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct with Group…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Niklas Mellgren , Peter Schneider-Kamp , Lukas Galke Poech

Text-attributed graphs require models to effectively integrate both structural topology and semantic content. Recent approaches apply large language models to graphs by linearizing structures into token sequences through random walks. These…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Heng Zheng , Haochen You , Zijun Liu , Zijian Zhang , Lubin Gan , Hao Zhang , Wenjun Huang , Jin Huang

The breakthrough of generative large language models (LLMs) that can solve different tasks through chat interaction has led to a significant increase in the use of general benchmarks to assess the quality or performance of these models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Fabio Barth , Georg Rehm

Gender-fair language, an evolving German linguistic variation, fosters inclusion by addressing all genders or using neutral forms. Nevertheless, there is a significant lack of resources to assess the impact of this linguistic shift on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Andreas Waldis , Joel Birrer , Anne Lauscher , Iryna Gurevych

This research explores the integration of chatbot technology powered by GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 Turbo into higher education to enhance internationalization and leverage digital transformation. It delves into the design, implementation, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Achraf Hsain , Hamza El Housni

The rapid advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing, with GPTs, customized versions of ChatGPT available on the GPT Store, emerging as a prominent technology for specific domains and tasks.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Xinyi Hou , Yanjie Zhao , Shenao Wang , Haoyu Wang

Generative artificial intelligence attracts significant attention, especially with the introduction of large language models. Its capabilities are being exploited to solve various software engineering tasks. Thanks to their ability to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Lukas Radosky , Ivan Polasek

As the importance of comprehensive evaluation in workshop courses increases, there is a growing demand for efficient and fair assessment methods that reduce the workload for faculty members. This paper presents an evaluation conducted with…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Toru Ishida , Tongxi Liu , Hailong Wang , William K. Cheung

In this paper, we present a novel annotation approach to capture claims and premises of arguments and their relations in student-written persuasive peer reviews on business models in German language. We propose an annotation scheme based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Thiemo Wambsganss , Christina Niklaus , Matthias Söllner , Siegfried Handschuh , Jan Marco Leimeister

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI), especially in the domain of Large Language Models (LLMs) and generative AI, has opened new avenues for application across various fields, yet its role in business education remains…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Vahid Ashrafimoghari , Necdet Gürkan , Jordan W. Suchow

Classic grammars and regular expressions can be used for a variety of purposes, including parsing, intent detection, and matching. However, the comparisons are performed at a structural level, with constituent elements (words or characters)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-16 David Wingate , William Myers , Nancy Fulda , Tyler Etchart

In this paper we describe a hands-on laboratory oriented instructional package that we have developed for data communications and networking. The package consists of a software tool, together with instructional material for a laboratory…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Rohit Goyal , Steve Lai , Raj Jain , Arian Durresi

"Natural Language," whether spoken and attended to by humans, or processed and generated by computers, requires networked structures that reflect creative processes in semantic, syntactic, phonetic, linguistic, social, emotional, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Joseph Corneli , Miriam Corneli