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Categorical compositional distributional semantics provide a method to derive the meaning of a sentence from the meaning of its individual words: the grammatical reduction of a sentence automatically induces a linear map for composing the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Bob Coecke , Giovanni de Felice , Dan Marsden , Alexis Toumi

Traditional learning-based coreference resolvers operate by training the mention-pair model for determining whether two mentions are coreferent or not. Though conceptually simple and easy to understand, the mention-pair model is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-05-21 Altaf Rahman , Vincent Ng

In this paper, a hierarchical context definition is added to an existing clustering algorithm in order to increase its robustness. The resulting algorithm, which clusters contexts and events separately, is used to experiment with different…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 J. P. Ueberla , I. R. Gransden

We present an algorithm of clustering of many-dimensional objects, where only the distances between objects are used. Centers of classes are found with the aid of neuron-like procedure with lateral inhibition. The result of clustering does…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Leonid B. Litinskii , Dmitry E. Romanov

Many tasks in Natural Language Processing involve recognizing lexical entailment. Two different approaches to this problem have been proposed recently that are quite different from each other. The first is an asymmetric similarity measure…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-12-03 John Wieting

We present a new recurrent neural network topology to enhance state-of-the-art machine learning systems by incorporating a broader context. Our approach overcomes recent limitations with extended narratives through a multi-layered…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Patrick Huber , Jan Niehues , Alex Waibel

Neural network-based dialog systems are attracting increasing attention in both academia and industry. Recently, researchers have begun to realize the importance of speaker modeling in neural dialog systems, but there lacks established…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Zhao Meng , Lili Mou , Zhi Jin

Topics play an important role in the global organisation of a conversation as what is currently discussed constrains the possible contributions of the participant. Understanding the way topics are organised in interaction would provide…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Amandine Decker , Maxime Amblard

We investigate the task of building open domain, conversational dialogue systems based on large dialogue corpora using generative models. Generative models produce system responses that are autonomously generated word-by-word, opening up…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-08 Iulian V. Serban , Alessandro Sordoni , Yoshua Bengio , Aaron Courville , Joelle Pineau

We investigate the problem of learning a topic model - the well-known Latent Dirichlet Allocation - in a distributed manner, using a cluster of C processors and dividing the corpus to be learned equally among them. We propose a simple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-09-28 James Petterson , Tiberio Caetano

A statistical model for segmentation and word discovery in child directed speech is presented. An incremental unsupervised learning algorithm to infer word boundaries based on this model is described and results of empirical tests showing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Anand Venkataraman

Word segmentation, the problem of finding word boundaries in speech, is of interest for a range of tasks. Previous papers have suggested that for sequence-to-sequence models trained on tasks such as speech translation or speech recognition,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Ramon Sanabria , Hao Tang , Sharon Goldwater

Based on empirical evidence from a free word order language (German) we propose a fundamental revision of the principles guiding the ordering of discourse entities in the forward-looking centers within the centering model. We claim that…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Michael Strube , Udo Hahn

A new language model for speech recognition inspired by linguistic analysis is presented. The model develops hidden hierarchical structure incrementally and uses it to extract meaningful information from the word history - thus enabling the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ciprian Chelba , Frederick Jelinek

Discourse segmentation, which segments texts into Elementary Discourse Units, is a fundamental step in discourse analysis. Previous discourse segmenters rely on complicated hand-crafted features and are not practical in actual use. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-29 Yizhong Wang , Sujian Li , Jingfeng Yang

Referring expressions are natural language descriptions that identify a particular object within a scene and are widely used in our daily conversations. In this work, we focus on segmenting the object in an image specified by a referring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Yi-Wen Chen , Yi-Hsuan Tsai , Tiantian Wang , Yen-Yu Lin , Ming-Hsuan Yang

With rapidly increasing data, clustering algorithms are important tools for data analytics in modern research. They have been successfully applied to a wide range of domains; for instance, bioinformatics, speech recognition, and financial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Ka-Chun Wong

Dialogue agents that interact with humans in situated environments need to manage referential ambiguity across multiple modalities and ask for help as needed. However, it is not clear what kinds of questions such agents should ask nor how…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Felix Gervits , Gordon Briggs , Antonio Roque , Genki A. Kadomatsu , Dean Thurston , Matthias Scheutz , Matthew Marge

With a growing number of BERTology work analyzing different components of pre-trained language models, we extend this line of research through an in-depth analysis of discourse information in pre-trained and fine-tuned language models. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Patrick Huber , Giuseppe Carenini

High-dimensional distributed semantic spaces have proven useful and effective for aggregating and processing visual, auditory, and lexical information for many tasks related to human-generated data. Human language makes use of a large and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Jussi Karlgren , Pentti Kanerva