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相关论文: Developing a hybrid NP parser

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Off-the-shelf pre-trained language models have become the de facto standard in NLP pipelines for a multitude of downstream tasks. However, the inability of these models to properly encode numerals limits their performance on tasks requiring…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Mandar Sharma , Rutuja Murlidhar Taware , Pravesh Koirala , Nikhil Muralidhar , Naren Ramakrishnan

Transliteration has emerged as a promising means to bridge the gap between various languages in multilingual NLP, showing promising results especially for languages using non-Latin scripts. We investigate the degree to which shared script,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Haeji Jung , Jinju Kim , Kyungjin Kim , Youjeong Roh , David R. Mortensen

Syllables play an important role in speech synthesis, speech recognition, and spoken document retrieval. A novel, low cost, and language agnostic approach to dividing words into their corresponding syllables is presented. A hybrid genetic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Jacob Krantz , Maxwell Dulin , Paul De Palma , Mark VanDam

Estimating the semantic similarity between text data is one of the challenging and open research problems in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP). The versatility of natural language makes it difficult to define rule-based methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Dhivya Chandrasekaran , Vijay Mago

The task of natural language inference (NLI) asks whether a given premise (expressed in NL) entails a given NL hypothesis. NLI benchmarks contain human ratings of entailment, but the meaning relationships driving these ratings are not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Juri Opitz , Shira Wein , Julius Steen , Anette Frank , Nathan Schneider

Extractive summarization and imbalanced multi-label classification often require vast amounts of training data to avoid overfitting. In situations where training data is expensive to generate, leveraging information between tasks is an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 John Brandt

Text simplification is one of the domains in Natural Language Processing (NLP) that offers an opportunity to understand the text in a simplified manner for exploration. However, it is always hard to understand and retrieve knowledge from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Muhammad Salman , Armin Haller , Sergio J. Rodríguez Méndez

With natural language processing (NLP), researchers aim to enable computers to identify and understand patterns in human languages. This is often difficult because a language embeds many dynamic and varied properties in its syntax,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Ignatius Ezeani

We study methods for learning sentence embeddings with syntactic structure. We focus on methods of learning syntactic sentence-embeddings by using a multilingual parallel-corpus augmented by Universal Parts-of-Speech tags. We evaluate the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Chen Liu , Anderson de Andrade , Muhammad Osama

Convolutional neural networks have been successfully applied to various NLP tasks. However, it is not obvious whether they model different linguistic patterns such as negation, intensification, and clause compositionality to help the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Mahnaz Koupaee , William Yang Wang

In recent years, transformer-based language models have achieved state of the art performance in various NLP benchmarks. These models are able to extract mostly distributional information with some semantics from unstructured text, however…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Pedro Colon-Hernandez , Catherine Havasi , Jason Alonso , Matthew Huggins , Cynthia Breazeal

We introduce an extractive summarization system for meetings that leverages discourse structure to better identify salient information from complex multi-party discussions. Using discourse graphs to represent semantic relations between the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Virgile Rennard , Guokan Shang , Michalis Vazirgiannis , Julie Hunter

A new language model for speech recognition is presented. The model develops hidden hierarchical syntactic-like structure incrementally and uses it to extract meaningful information from the word history, thus complementing the locality of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ciprian Chelba , Frederick Jelinek

One of the major challenges that NLP faces is metaphor detection, especially by automatic means, a task that becomes even more difficult for languages lacking in linguistic resources and tools. Our purpose is the automatic differentiation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Eirini Florou , Konstantinos Perifanos , Dionysis Goutsos

Although syntactic information is beneficial for many NLP tasks, combining it with contextual information between words to solve the coreference resolution problem needs to be further explored. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end parser…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Yuan Meng , Xuhao Pan , Jun Chang , Yue Wang

Like most of NLP, models for human-centered NLP tasks -- tasks attempting to assess author-level information -- predominantly use representations derived from hidden states of Transformer-based LLMs. However, what component of the LM is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Nikita Soni , Pranav Chitale , Khushboo Singh , Niranjan Balasubramanian , H. Andrew Schwartz

Despite the observable benefit of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in processing a large amount of textual medical data within a limited time for information retrieval, a handful of research efforts have been devoted to uncovering novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Md Taimur Ahad

The energy requirements of current natural language processing models continue to grow at a rapid, unsustainable pace. Recent works highlighting this problem conclude there is an urgent need for methods that reduce the energy needs of NLP…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Joseph McDonald , Baolin Li , Nathan Frey , Devesh Tiwari , Vijay Gadepally , Siddharth Samsi

Despite the broad applicability of large language models (LLMs), their reliance on probabilistic inference makes them vulnerable to errors such as hallucination in generated facts and inconsistent output structure in natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Xin Lian , Kenneth D. Forbus

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has undergone transformative changes with the advent of deep learning methodologies. One challenge persistently confronting researchers is the scarcity of high-quality, annotated datasets that drive these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Sia Gholami , Marwan Omar