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Using an AI assistant, we developed a method for systematically constructing controlled natural language for requirements based on formal specification patterns containing logical attributes. The method involves three stages: 1) compiling a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Natalia Garanina , Vladimir Zyubin , Igor Anureev

Manually annotated data is key to developing text-mining and information-extraction algorithms. However, human annotation requires considerable time, effort and expertise. Given the rapid growth of biomedical literature, it is paramount to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Rezarta Islamaj , Dongseop Kwon , Sun Kim , Zhiyong Lu

Active learning can play an important role in low-resource settings (i.e., where annotated data is scarce), by selecting which instances may be more worthy to annotate. Most active learning approaches for Machine Translation assume the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Vânia Mendonça , Ricardo Rei , Luisa Coheur , Alberto Sardinha

Annotated datasets are commonly used in the training and evaluation of tasks involving natural language and vision (image description generation, action recognition and visual question answering). However, many of the existing datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-12 Gitit Kehat , James Pustejovsky

Human annotation remains the foundation of reliable and interpretable data in Natural Language Processing (NLP). As annotation and evaluation tasks continue to expand, from categorical labelling to segmentation, subjective judgment, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Joseph James

The temporal phenomena have many facets that are studied by different communities. In Semantic Web, large heterogeneous data are handled and produced. These data often have informal, semi-formal or formal temporal information which must be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-06-22 Papa Fary Diallo , Olivier Corby , Isabelle Mirbel , Moussa Lo , Seydina M. Ndiaye

This paper presents Dialogos, a real-time system for human-machine spoken dialogue on the telephone in task-oriented domains. The system has been tested in a large trial with inexperienced users and it has proved robust enough to allow…

Spoken language applications in natural dialogue settings place serious requirements on the choice of processing architecture. Especially under adverse phonetic and acoustic conditions parsing procedures have to be developed which do not…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Wolfgang Menzel

In a human-machine dialog scenario, deciding the appropriate time for the machine to take the turn is an open research problem. In contrast, humans engaged in conversations are able to timely decide when to interrupt the speaker for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Andrei C. Coman , Koichiro Yoshino , Yukitoshi Murase , Satoshi Nakamura , Giuseppe Riccardi

Current speech agent interactions are typically user-initiated, limiting the interactions they can deliver. Future functionality will require agents to be proactive, sometimes interrupting users. Little is known about how these spoken…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Justin Edwards , Christian Janssen , Sandy Gould , Benjamin R Cowan

Despite the multi-turn open-domain dialogue systems have attracted more and more attention and made great progress, the existing dialogue systems are still very boring. Nearly all the existing dialogue models only provide a response when…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-23 Tian Lan , Xianling Mao , Heyan Huang , Wei Wei

To make robots accessible to a broad audience, it is critical to endow them with the ability to take universal modes of communication, like commands given in natural language, and extract a concrete desired task specification, defined using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Jiayi Pan , Glen Chou , Dmitry Berenson

Dialogue systems have many applications such as customer support or question answering. Typically they have been limited to shallow single turn interactions. However more advanced applications such as career coaching or planning a trip…

The number of robots deployed in our daily surroundings is ever-increasing. Even in the industrial set-up, the use of coworker robots is increasing rapidly. These cohabitant robots perform various tasks as instructed by co-located human…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Pradip Pramanick , Chayan Sarkar , Indrajit Bhattacharya

Scheduling languages express to a compiler a sequence of optimizations to apply. Compilers that support a scheduling language interface allow exploration of compiler optimizations, i.e., exploratory compilers. While scheduling languages…

Over its lifetime, a reinforcement learning agent is often tasked with different tasks. How to efficiently adapt a previously learned control policy from one task to another, remains an open research question. In this paper, we investigate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Matthias Hutsebaut-Buysse , Kevin Mets , Steven Latré

Temporal relation extraction models have thus far been hindered by a number of issues in existing temporal relation-annotated news datasets, including: (1) low inter-annotator agreement due to the lack of specificity of their annotation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Sarah Alsayyahi , Riza Batista-Navarro

The timings of spoken response offsets in human dialogue have been shown to vary based on contextual elements of the dialogue. We propose neural models that simulate the distributions of these response offsets, taking into account the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Matthew Roddy , Naomi Harte

Annotations in Visual Analytics (VA) have become a common means to support the analysis by integrating additional information into the VA system. That additional information often depends on the current process step in the visual analysis.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Christoph Schmidt , Paul Rosenthal , Heidrun Schumann

Temporal reasoning is the task of predicting temporal relations of event pairs. While temporal reasoning models can perform reasonably well on in-domain benchmarks, we have little idea of these systems' generalizability due to existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Yu Feng , Ben Zhou , Haoyu Wang , Helen Jin , Dan Roth