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The determination of block-entropies is a well established method for the investigation of discrete data, also called symbols (7). There is a large variety of such symbolic sequences, ranging from texts written in natural languages,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miguel Angel Jimenez-Montano , Werner Ebeling , Thorsten Poeschel

We study the task of semantic parse correction with natural language feedback. Given a natural language utterance, most semantic parsing systems pose the problem as one-shot translation where the utterance is mapped to a corresponding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Ahmed Elgohary , Saghar Hosseini , Ahmed Hassan Awadallah

Syllables are compositional units of spoken language that efficiently structure human speech perception and production. However, current neural speech representations lack such structure, resulting in dense token sequences that are costly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Cheol Jun Cho , Nicholas Lee , Akshat Gupta , Dhruv Agarwal , Ethan Chen , Alan W Black , Gopala K. Anumanchipalli

While vector-based language representations from pretrained language models have set a new standard for many NLP tasks, there is not yet a complete accounting of their inner workings. In particular, it is not entirely clear what aspects of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Matteo Alleman , Jonathan Mamou , Miguel A Del Rio , Hanlin Tang , Yoon Kim , SueYeon Chung

Sentence simplification aims to make sentences easier to read and understand. Recent approaches have shown promising results with sequence-to-sequence models which have been developed assuming homogeneous target audiences. In this paper we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Jonathan Mallinson , Mirella Lapata

We propose a novel zero-shot learning method for semantic utterance classification (SUC). It learns a classifier $f: X \to Y$ for problems where none of the semantic categories $Y$ are present in the training set. The framework uncovers the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-03-11 Yann N. Dauphin , Gokhan Tur , Dilek Hakkani-Tur , Larry Heck

Writing style is a combination of consistent decisions at different levels of language production including lexical, syntactic, and structural associated to a specific author (or author groups). While lexical-based models have been widely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-28 Fereshteh Jafariakinabad , Sansiri Tarnpradab , Kien A. Hua

Natural and artificial audition can in principle acquire different solutions to a given problem. The constraints of the task, however, can nudge the cognitive science and engineering of audition to qualitatively converge, suggesting that a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Federico Adolfi , Jeffrey S. Bowers , David Poeppel

Millions of hearing impaired people around the world routinely use some variants of sign languages to communicate, thus the automatic translation of a sign language is meaningful and important. Currently, there are two sub-problems in Sign…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Jie Huang , Wengang Zhou , Qilin Zhang , Houqiang Li , Weiping Li

Syntactic and semantic parsing has been investigated for decades, which is one primary topic in the natural language processing community. This article aims for a brief survey on this topic. The parsing community includes many tasks, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Meishan Zhang

This paper explores an empirical approach to learn more discriminantive sentence representations in an unsupervised fashion. Leveraging semantic graph smoothing, we enhance sentence embeddings obtained from pretrained models to improve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Chakib Fettal , Lazhar Labiod , Mohamed Nadif

Deep learning provides a promising way to extract effective representations from raw data in an end-to-end fashion and has proven its effectiveness in various domains such as computer vision, natural language processing, etc. However, in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Hui Li , Xing Fu , Ruofan Wu , Jinyu Xu , Kai Xiao , Xiaofu Chang , Weiqiang Wang , Shuai Chen , Leilei Shi , Tao Xiong , Yuan Qi

Syntactic constituency parsing is a fundamental problem in natural language processing and has been the subject of intensive research and engineering for decades. As a result, the most accurate parsers are domain specific, complex, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-11 Oriol Vinyals , Lukasz Kaiser , Terry Koo , Slav Petrov , Ilya Sutskever , Geoffrey Hinton

As humans, we often rely on language to learn language. For example, when corrected in a conversation, we may learn from that correction, over time improving our language fluency. Inspired by this observation, we propose a learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 Igor Labutov , Bishan Yang , Tom Mitchell

We investigate the usage of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for the slot filling task in spoken language understanding. We propose a novel CNN architecture for sequence labeling which takes into account the previous context words with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-27 Ngoc Thang Vu

Establishing stable mappings between natural language expressions and visual percepts is a foundational problem for both cognitive science and artificial intelligence. Humans routinely ground linguistic reference in noisy, ambiguous…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Joseph Bingham

This work studies the task of glossification, of which the aim is to em transcribe natural spoken language sentences for the Deaf (hard-of-hearing) community to ordered sign language glosses. Previous sequence-to-sequence language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Dongxu Li , Chenchen Xu , Liu Liu , Yiran Zhong , Rong Wang , Lars Petersson , Hongdong Li

Previous approaches to robustness in natural language processing usually treat deviant input by relaxing grammatical constraints whenever a successful analysis cannot be provided by ``normal'' means. This schema implies, that error…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Wolfgang Menzel

As the foundation of current natural language processing methods, pre-trained language model has achieved excellent performance. However, the black-box structure of the deep neural network in pre-trained language models seriously limits the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Fanyu Wang , Zhenping Xie

Natural language understanding (NLU) is a core component of a spoken dialogue system. Recently recurrent neural networks (RNN) obtained strong results on NLU due to their superior ability of preserving sequential information over time.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Yun-Nung Chen , Dilek Hakkani-Tur , Gokhan Tur , Asli Celikyilmaz , Jianfeng Gao , Li Deng