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Perspective differences exist among different cultures or languages. A lack of mutual understanding among different groups about their perspectives on specific values or events may lead to uninformed decisions or biased opinions.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Yufei Tian , Tuhin Chakrabarty , Fred Morstatter , Nanyun Peng

Modern language modeling tasks are often underspecified: for a given token prediction, many words may satisfy the user's intent of producing natural language at inference time, however only one word will minimize the task's loss function at…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Emily McMilin

In this paper, we have introduced and evaluated intonation based feature for scoring the English speech of nonnative English speakers in Indian context. For this, we created an automated spoken English scoring engine to learn from the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Amber Nigam , Arpan Saxena , Ishan Sodhi

Many of the kinds of language model used in speech understanding suffer from imperfect modeling of intra-sentential contextual influences. I argue that this problem can be addressed by clustering the sentences in a training corpus…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 David Carter

When looking at the structure of natural language, "phrases" and "words" are central notions. We consider the problem of identifying such "meaningful subparts" of language of any length and underlying composition principles in a completely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-02-19 Stefan Gerdjikov , Klaus U. Schulz

This paper presents a statistical decision procedure for lexical ambiguity resolution. The algorithm exploits both local syntactic patterns and more distant collocational evidence, generating an efficient, effective, and highly perspicuous…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 David Yarowsky

Intention identification is a core issue in dialog management. However, due to the non-canonicality of the spoken language, it is difficult to extract the content automatically from the conversation-style utterances. This is much more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Won Ik Cho , Young Ki Moon , Woo Hyun Kang , Nam Soo Kim

When translating Japanese nouns into English, we face the problem of articles and numbers which the Japanese language does not have, but which are necessary for the English composition. To solve this difficult problem we classified the…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Masaki Murata , Makoto Nagao

We study minimization problems for deterministic $\omega$-automata in the presence of don't care words. We prove that the number of priorities in deterministic parity automata can be efficiently minimized under an arbitrary set of don't…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Christof Löding , Max Philip Stachon

This thesis presents two similarity-based approaches to sparse data problems. The first approach is to build soft, hierarchical clusters: soft, because each event belongs to each cluster with some probability; hierarchical, because cluster…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Lillian Lee

We present an open source morphological analyzer for Japanese nouns, verbs and adjectives. The system builds upon the morphological analyzing capabilities of MeCab to incorporate finer details of classification such as politeness, tense,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-12-17 Yanchuan Sim

We provide a constraint based computational model of linear precedence as employed in the HPSG grammar formalism. An extended feature logic which adds a wide range of constraints involving precedence is described. A sound, complete and…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Suresh Manandhar

Coreference resolution is a key problem in natural language understanding that still escapes reliable solutions. One fundamental difficulty has been that of resolving instances involving pronouns since they often require deep language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-15 Haoruo Peng , Daniel Khashabi , Dan Roth

The pre-trained BERT model achieves a remarkable state of the art across a wide range of tasks in natural language processing. For solving the gender bias in gendered pronoun resolution task, I propose a novel neural network model based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 Zili Wang

We propose a new type of representation learning method that models words, phrases and sentences seamlessly. Our method does not depend on word segmentation and any human-annotated resources (e.g., word dictionaries), yet it is very…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Geewook Kim , Kazuki Fukui , Hidetoshi Shimodaira

The eventual goal of a language model is to accurately predict the value of a missing word given its context. We present an approach to word prediction that is based on learning a representation for each word as a function of words and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yair Even-Zohar , Dan Roth

Discourse coherence plays an important role in the translation of one text. However, the previous reported models most focus on improving performance over individual sentence while ignoring cross-sentence links and dependencies, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Hao Xiong , Zhongjun He , Hua Wu , Haifeng Wang

Recent work in cross-lingual semantic parsing has successfully applied machine translation to localize parsers to new languages. However, these advances assume access to high-quality machine translation systems and word alignment tools. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Tom Sherborne , Mirella Lapata

Self-normalizing discriminative models approximate the normalized probability of a class without having to compute the partition function. In the context of language modeling, this property is particularly appealing as it may significantly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Jacob Goldberger , Oren Melamud

Dropped pronouns (DPs) are ubiquitous in pro-drop languages like Chinese, Japanese etc. Previous work mainly focused on painstakingly exploring the empirical features for DPs recovery. In this paper, we propose a neural recovery machine…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Wei-Nan Zhang , Ting Liu , Qingyu Yin , Yu Zhang