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Exhausters are families of compact, convex sets which provide minmax or maxmin representations of positively homogeneous functions and they are efficient tools for the study of nonsmooth function. Upper and lower exhausters of positively…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-08 Didem Tozkan

Any two-way finite state automaton is equivalent to some one-way finite state automaton. This well-known result, shown by Rabin and Scott and independently by Shepherdson, states that two-way finite state automata (even non-deterministic)…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-29 Emmanuel Filiot , Olivier Gauwin , Pierre-Alain Reynier , Frédéric Servais

The downward closure of a word language is the set of all (not necessarily contiguous) subwords of its members. It is well-known that the downward closure of any language is regular. While the downward closure appears to be a powerful…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Georg Zetzsche

This paper describes an algorithm for the compilation of a two (or more) level orthographic or phonological rule notation into finite state transducers. The notation is an alternative to the standard one deriving from Koskenniemi's work: it…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Edmund Grimley-Evans , George Anton Kiraz , Stephen G. Pulman

We propose to use Church encodings in typed lambda-calculi as the basis for an automata-theoretic counterpart of implicit computational complexity, in the same way that monadic second-order logic provides a counterpart to descriptive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Lê Thành Dũng Nguyên

Ordered logics and type systems have been used in a variety of applications including computational linguistics, memory allocation, stream processing, logical frameworks, parametricity, and enforcing security protocols. In most…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Sophia Roshal , Frank Pfenning

We introduce novel dynamic oracles for training two of the most accurate known shift-reduce algorithms for constituent parsing: the top-down and in-order transition-based parsers. In both cases, the dynamic oracles manage to notably…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Daniel Fernández-González , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

The bisimulation proof method can be enhanced by employing `bisimulations up-to' techniques. A comprehensive theory of such enhancements has been developed for first-order (i.e., CCS-like) labelled transition systems (LTSs) and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Jean-Marie Madiot , Damien Pous , Davide Sangiorgi

In this paper, we study whether transformer-based language models can extract predicate argument structure from simple sentences. We firstly show that language models sometimes confuse which predicates apply to which objects. To mitigate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Akshay Chaturvedi , Nicholas Asher

Using maximum instead of sum, nonlinear Baskakov operator of maximum product kind is introduced by Bede et al. The present paper deals with the approximation processes for this operator. Especially in , it was indicated that the order of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-07-19 Sezin Çit , Ogün Doğru

We study the sequence-to-sequence mapping capacity of transformers by relating them to finite transducers, and find that they can express surprisingly large classes of transductions. We do so using variants of RASP, a programming language…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Lena Strobl , Dana Angluin , David Chiang , Jonathan Rawski , Ashish Sabharwal

Occurrences of a factor $w$ in an infinite uniformly recurrent sequence ${\bf u}$ can be encoded by an infinite sequence over a finite alphabet. This sequence is usually denoted ${\bf d_{\bf u}}(w)$ and called the derived sequence to $w$ in…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-30 Edita Pelantová , Štěpán Starosta

Generic programming (GP) is an increasingly important trend in programming languages. Well-known GP mechanisms, such as type classes and the C++0x concepts proposal, usually combine two features: 1) a special type of interfaces; and 2)…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-03-21 Bruno C. d. S. Oliveira , Tom Schrijvers , Wontae Choi , Wonchan Lee , Kwangkeun Yi

This thesis presents a broad-coverage probabilistic top-down parser, and its application to the problem of language modeling for speech recognition. The parser builds fully connected derivations incrementally, in a single pass from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Brian Roark

The Suffix Array $SA_S[1\ldots n]$ of an $n$-length string $S$ is a lexicographically sorted array of the suffixes of $S$. The suffix array is one of the most well known and widely used data structures in string algorithms. We present a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Amihood Amir , Itai Boneh

Inductive and coinductive specifications are widely used in formalizing computational systems. Such specifications have a natural rendition in logics that support fixed-point definitions. Another useful formalization device is that of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-04-30 David Baelde , Gopalan Nadathur

It has been recently pointed out that dynamical systems depending on future values of the unknowns may be useful in different areas of knowledge. We explore in this context the extension of the concept of order reduction that has been…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Aguirregabiria

Simultaneous translation, which translates sentences before they are finished, is useful in many scenarios but is notoriously difficult due to word-order differences. While the conventional seq-to-seq framework is only suitable for…

In a previous paper, the sup-interpretation method was proposed as a new tool to control memory resources of first order functional programs with pattern matching by static analysis. Basically, a sup-interpretation provides an upper bound…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jean-Yves Marion , Romain Pechoux

Constructing accurate and automatic solvers of math word problems has proven to be quite challenging. Prior attempts using machine learning have been trained on corpora specific to math word problems to produce arithmetic expressions in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Kaden Griffith , Jugal Kalita