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Transforming dense, detailed, unstructured text into an interpretable and summarised table, also colloquially known as Text-to-Table generation, is an essential task for information retrieval. Current methods, however, miss out on how and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Naman Ahuja , Fenil Bardoliya , Chitta Baral , Vivek Gupta

Machine reading comprehension methods that generate answers by referring to multiple passages for a question have gained much attention in AI and NLP communities. The current methods, however, do not investigate the relationships among…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Makoto Nakatsuji , Sohei Okui

The ability to fuse sentences is highly attractive for summarization systems because it is an essential step to produce succinct abstracts. However, to date, summarizers can fail on fusing sentences. They tend to produce few summary…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Logan Lebanoff , Franck Dernoncourt , Doo Soon Kim , Lidan Wang , Walter Chang , Fei Liu

Grammatical error correction, like other machine learning tasks, greatly benefits from large quantities of high quality training data, which is typically expensive to produce. While writing a program to automatically generate realistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Sudhanshu Kasewa , Pontus Stenetorp , Sebastian Riedel

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant capabilities in machine translation. However, their translation quality is sometimes questioned, as the generated outputs may deviate from expressions typically used by native…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Ke-Ching Chang , Chung-Chi Chen , An-Zi Yen

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances the response capabilities of language models by integrating external knowledge sources. However, document chunking as an important part of RAG system often lacks effective evaluation tools. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Wensheng Lu , Keyu Chen , Ruizhi Qiao , Xing Sun

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved impressive performance in code generation. However, due to the long-tail distribution of LLMs' training data, low-frequency terms are typically underrepresented in the training process.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Lishui Fan , Mouxiang Chen , Zhongxin Liu

An effective method to improve neural machine translation with monolingual data is to augment the parallel training corpus with back-translations of target language sentences. This work broadens the understanding of back-translation and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Sergey Edunov , Myle Ott , Michael Auli , David Grangier

In this paper we describe an algorithm for aligning sentences with their translations in a bilingual corpus using lexical information of the languages. Existing efficient algorithms ignore word identities and consider only the sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Akshar Bharati , V. Sriram , A. Vamshi Krishna , Rajeev Sangal , S. M. Bendre

Machine translation is a popular test bed for research in neural sequence-to-sequence models but despite much recent research, there is still a lack of understanding of these models. Practitioners report performance degradation with large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Myle Ott , Michael Auli , David Grangier , Marc'Aurelio Ranzato

We first present our work in machine translation, during which we used aligned sentences to train a neural network to embed n-grams of different languages into an $d$-dimensional space, such that n-grams that are the translation of each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-05-17 Etter Vincent

Estimating the quality of machine translation systems has been an ongoing challenge for researchers in this field. Many previous attempts at using round-trip translation as a measure of quality have failed, and there is much disagreement as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Nathan Crone , Adam Power , John Weldon

Representation learning for text via pretraining a language model on a large corpus has become a standard starting point for building NLP systems. This approach stands in contrast to autoencoders, also trained on raw text, but with the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Ivan Montero , Nikolaos Pappas , Noah A. Smith

Multilayer transformer networks consist of interleaved self-attention and feedforward sublayers. Could ordering the sublayers in a different pattern lead to better performance? We generate randomly ordered transformers and train them with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Ofir Press , Noah A. Smith , Omer Levy

End-to-end multilingual speech recognition involves using a single model training on a compositional speech corpus including many languages, resulting in a single neural network to handle transcribing different languages. Due to the fact…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Ngoc-Quan Pham , Tuan-Nam Nguyen , Sebastian Stueker , Alexander Waibel

We propose two novel techniques --- stacking bottleneck features and minimum generation error training criterion --- to improve the performance of deep neural network (DNN)-based speech synthesis. The techniques address the related issues…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Zhizheng Wu , Simon King

Pairwise ranking methods are the basis of many widely used discriminative training approaches for structure prediction problems in natural language processing(NLP). Decomposing the problem of ranking hypotheses into pairwise comparisons…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-19 Huadong Chen , Shujian Huang , David Chiang , Xinyu Dai , Jiajun Chen

Compounding is a highly productive word-formation process in some languages that is often problematic for natural language processing applications. In this paper, we investigate whether distributional semantics in the form of word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-09-16 Joachim Daiber , Lautaro Quiroz , Roger Wechsler , Stella Frank

Recall the classical text generation works, the generation framework can be briefly divided into two phases: \textbf{idea reasoning} and \textbf{surface realization}. The target of idea reasoning is to figure out the main idea which will be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Wei Wang , Piji Li , Hai-Tao Zheng

In machine learning algorithm design, there exists a trade-off between the interpretability and performance of the algorithm. In general, algorithms which are simpler and easier for humans to comprehend tend to show worse performance than…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Eric M. Vernon , Naoki Masuyama , Yusuke Nojima
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