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We present an implemented compilation algorithm that translates HPSG into lexicalized feature-based TAG, relating concepts of the two theories. While HPSG has a more elaborated principle-based theory of possible phrase structures, TAG…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Robert Kasper , Bernd Kiefer , Klaus Netter , K. Vijay-Shanker

Head-driven phrase structure grammar (HPSG) enjoys a uniform formalism representing rich contextual syntactic and even semantic meanings. This paper makes the first attempt to formulate a simplified HPSG by integrating constituent and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Junru Zhou , Hai Zhao

Constraint Handling Rules (CHR) have provided a realistic solution to an over-arching problem in many fields that deal with constraint logic programming: how to combine recursive functions or relations with constraints while avoiding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gerald Penn

Linguistic theories formulated in the architecture of {\sc hpsg} can be very precise and explicit since {\sc hpsg} provides a formally well-defined setup. However, when querying a faithful implementation of such an explicit theory, the…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Thilo Götz , Walt Detmar Meurers

The paper presents a constraint based semantic formalism for HPSG. The syntax-semantics interface directly implements syntactic conditions on quantifier scoping and distributivity. The construction of semantic representations is guided by…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Anette Frank , Uwe Reyle

This paper shows how to apply memoization (caching of subgoals and associated answer substitutions) in a constraint logic programming setting. The research is is motivated by the desire to apply constraint logic programming (CLP) to…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Mark Johnson

Constraint logic grammars provide a powerful formalism for expressing complex logical descriptions of natural language phenomena in exact terms. Describing some of these phenomena may, however, require some form of graded distinctions which…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Stefan Riezler

We present a new approach to enhancing Answer Set Programming (ASP) with Constraint Processing techniques which allows for solving interesting Constraint Satisfaction Problems in ASP. We show how constraints on finite domains can be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-07-26 Christian Drescher , Toby Walsh

We propose a method for inferring \emph{parameterized regular types} for logic programs as solutions for systems of constraints over sets of finite ground Herbrand terms (set constraint systems). Such parameterized regular types generalize…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-02-16 F. Bueno , J. Navas , M. Hermenegildo

Constituent and dependency parsing, the two classic forms of syntactic parsing, have been found to benefit from joint training and decoding under a uniform formalism, Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG). However, decoding this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Zuchao Li , Junru Zhou , Hai Zhao , Kevin Parnow

Here we define a new unification algorithm for terms interpreted in semantic domains denoted by a subclass of regular types here called deterministic regular types. This reflects our intention not to handle the semantic universe as a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 João Barbosa , Mário Florido , Vítor Santos Costa

Chaining language model (LM) calls as composable modules is fueling a new way of programming, but ensuring LMs adhere to important constraints requires heuristic "prompt engineering". We introduce LM Assertions, a programming construct for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Arnav Singhvi , Manish Shetty , Shangyin Tan , Christopher Potts , Koushik Sen , Matei Zaharia , Omar Khattab

Qualification has been recently introduced as a generalization of uncertainty in the field of Logic Programming. In this report we investigate a more expressive language for First-Order Functional Logic Programming with Constraints and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-01-12 Rafael Caballero , Mario Rodríguez-Artalejo , Carlos A. Romero-Díaz

This paper defines unification based ID/LP grammars based on typed feature structures as nonterminals and proposes a variant of Earley's algorithm to decide whether a given input sentence is a member of the language generated by a…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Frank Morawietz

Our research concerns generating imperative programs from Answer Set Programming Specifications. ASP is highly declarative and is ideal for writing specifications. Further with negation-as-failure it is easy to succinctly represent…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Sarat Chandra Varanasi

Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) provide an opportunity to co-design applications with hardware accelerators, yet they remain difficult to program. High-level synthesis (HLS) tools promise to raise the level of abstraction by…

Formal reasoning about finite sets and cardinality is an important tool for many applications, including software verification, where very often one needs to reason about the size of a given data structure and not only about what its…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Maximiliano Cristiá , Gianfranco Rossi

Many recent analyses for conventional imperative programs begin by transforming programs into logic programs, capitalising on existing LP analyses and simple LP semantics. We propose using logic programs as an intermediate program…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Graeme Gange , Jorge A. Navas , Peter Schachte , Harald Sondergaard , Peter J. Stuckey

Logic programming languages present clear advantages in terms of declarativeness and conciseness. However, the ideas of logic programming have been met with resistance in other programming communities, and have not generally been adopted by…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Ivan Perez , Angel Herranz

Language models (LMs) are often expected to generate strings in some formal language; for example, structured data, API calls, or code snippets. Although LMs can be tuned to improve their adherence to formal syntax, this does not guarantee…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Terry Koo , Frederick Liu , Luheng He