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Canonical morphological segmentation is the process of analyzing words into the standard (aka underlying) forms of their constituent morphemes. This is a core task in language documentation, and NLP systems have the potential to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Enora Rice , Ali Marashian , Luke Gessler , Alexis Palmer , Katharina von der Wense

Due to the fast pace of life and online communications and the prevalence of English and the QWERTY keyboard, people tend to forgo using diacritics, make typographical errors (typos) when typing in other languages. Restoring diacritics and…

Hausa texts are often characterized by writing anomalies, such as incorrect character substitutions and spacing errors, which sometimes hinder natural language processing (NLP) applications. This paper presents an approach to automatically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Ahmad Mustapha Wali , Sergiu Nisioi

Two classes of methods have been shown to be useful for resolving lexical ambiguity. The first relies on the presence of particular words within some distance of the ambiguous target word; the second uses the pattern of words and…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Andrew R. Golding

Morphological segmentation has traditionally been modeled with non-hierarchical models, which yield flat segmentations as output. In many cases, however, proper morphological analysis requires hierarchical structure -- especially in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Ryan Cotterell , Arun Kumar , Hinrich Schütze

Phonetic error detection, a core subtask of automatic pronunciation assessment, identifies pronunciation deviations at the phoneme level. Speech variability from accents and dysfluencies challenges accurate phoneme recognition, with current…

Neural sequence labelling approaches have achieved state of the art results in morphological tagging. We evaluate the efficacy of four standard sequence labelling models on Sanskrit, a morphologically rich, fusional Indian language. As its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-25 Ashim Gupta , Amrith Krishna , Pawan Goyal , Oliver Hellwig

Polymorphic variants are a useful feature of the OCaml language whose current definition and implementation rely on kinding constraints to simulate a subtyping relation via unification. This yields an awkward formalization and results in a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-06 Giuseppe Castagna , Tommaso Petrucciani , Kim Nguyen

A long-standing shortcoming of statically typed functional languages is that type checking does not rule out pattern-matching failures (run-time match exceptions). Refinement types distinguish different values of datatypes; if a program…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Khurram A. Jafery , Jana Dunfield

A multilevel correction scheme is proposed to solve defective and nodefective of nonsymmetric partial differential operators by the finite element method. The method includes multi correction steps in a sequence of finite element spaces. In…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-09-27 Hehu Xie , Zhimin Zhang

We present in this paper a novel framework for morpheme segmentation which uses the morpho-syntactic regularities preserved by word representations, in addition to orthographic features, to segment words into morphemes. This framework is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Tarek Sakakini , Suma Bhat , Pramod Viswanath

Speech applications dealing with conversations require not only recognizing the spoken words but also determining who spoke when. The task of assigning words to speakers is typically addressed by merging the outputs of two separate systems,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Grigor Kirakosyan , Davit Karamyan

Bottom-up text detection methods play an important role in arbitrary-shape scene text detection but there are two restrictions preventing them from achieving their great potential, i.e., 1) the accumulation of false text segment detections,…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Chengpei Xu , Wenjing Jia , Ruomei Wang , Xiaonan Luo , Xiangjian He

Printed text recognition is an important problem for industrial OCR systems. Printed text is constructed in a standard procedural fashion in most settings. We develop a mathematical model for this process that can be applied to the backward…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Wei Tang , John Corring , Ying Wu , Gang Hua

This paper presents a semantic parsing approach for unrestricted texts. Semantic parsing is one of the major bottlenecks of Natural Language Understanding (NLU) systems and usually requires building expensive resources not easily portable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jordi Atserias , Irene Castellon , Montse Civit , German Rigau

This paper investigates how to correct Chinese text errors with types of mistaken, missing and redundant characters, which is common for Chinese native speakers. Most existing models based on detect-correct framework can correct mistaken…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Liying Zheng , Yue Deng , Weishun Song , Liang Xu , Jing Xiao

This paper presents a scalable method for integrating compositional morphological representations into a vector-based probabilistic language model. Our approach is evaluated in the context of log-bilinear language models, rendered suitably…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-05-19 Jan A. Botha , Phil Blunsom

In Grammatical Error Correction (GEC), sequence labeling models enjoy fast inference compared to sequence-to-sequence models; however, inference in sequence labeling GEC models is an iterative process, as sentences are passed to the model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Kevin Parnow , Zuchao Li , Hai Zhao

Grapheme-to-phoneme conversion (g2p) is necessary for text-to-speech and automatic speech recognition systems. Most g2p systems are monolingual: they require language-specific data or handcrafting of rules. Such systems are difficult to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-05 Ben Peters , Jon Dehdari , Josef van Genabith

Grammatical error correction is one of the fundamental tasks in Natural Language Processing. For the Russian language, most of the spellcheckers available correct typos and other simple errors with high accuracy, but often fail when faced…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Nikita Remnev , Sergei Obiedkov , Ekaterina Rakhilina , Ivan Smirnov , Anastasia Vyrenkova