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Detecting fine-grained differences in content conveyed in different languages matters for cross-lingual NLP and multilingual corpora analysis, but it is a challenging machine learning problem since annotation is expensive and hard to scale.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Eleftheria Briakou , Marine Carpuat

This paper presents a comparison of classification methods for linguistic typology for the purpose of expanding an extensive, but sparse language resource: the World Atlas of Language Structures (WALS) (Dryer and Haspelmath, 2013). We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-28 Reed Coke , Ben King , Dragomir Radev

We introduce conditional unigram tokenization, a novel approach that extends unigram tokenization by conditioning target token probabilities on source-language tokens from parallel data. Given a fixed source tokenizer, our method learns a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Gianluca Vico , Jindřinch Libovický

Recent advances in linguistic steganalysis have successively applied CNN, RNN, GNN and other efficient deep models for detecting secret information in generative texts. These methods tend to seek stronger feature extractors to achieve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Biao Yi , Hanzhou Wu , Guorui Feng , Xinpeng Zhang

The choice of tokenizer can profoundly impact language model performance, yet accessible and reliable evaluations of tokenizer quality remain an open challenge. Inspired by scaling consistency, we show that smaller models can accurately…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Jonas F. Lotz , António V. Lopes , Stephan Peitz , Hendra Setiawan , Leonardo Emili

Natural language processing (NLP) applied to information retrieval (IR) and filtering problems may assign part-of-speech tags to terms and, more generally, modify queries and documents. Analytic models can predict the performance of a text…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Robert M. Losee

As more historical texts are digitized, there is interest in applying natural language processing tools to these archives. However, the performance of these tools is often unsatisfactory, due to language change and genre differences.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Yi Yang , Jacob Eisenstein

This paper outlines the results of sentence level linguistics based rules for improving part-of-speech tagging. It is well known that the performance of complex NLP systems is negatively affected if one of the preliminary stages is less…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Vishaal Jatav , Ravi Teja , Srini Bharadwaj , Venkat Srinivasan

The described tagger is based on a hidden Markov model and uses tags composed of features such as part-of-speech, gender, etc. The contextual probability of a tag (state transition probability) is deduced from the contextual probabilities…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Andre Kempe

Selectional restrictions are semantic sortal constraints imposed on the participants of linguistic constructions to capture contextually-dependent constraints on interpretation. Despite their limitations, selectional restrictions have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ion Androutsopoulos , Robert Dale

A well-known but rarely used approach to text categorization uses conditional entropy estimates computed using data compression tools. Text affinity scores derived from compressed sizes can be used for classification and ranking tasks, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Nitya Kasturi , Igor L. Markov

Dynamic Bayesian networks have been well explored in the literature as discrete-time models: however, their continuous-time extensions have seen comparatively little attention. In this paper, we propose the first constraint-based algorithm…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Alessandro Bregoli , Marco Scutari , Fabio Stella

Natural language numbers are an example of compositional structures, where larger numbers are composed of operations on smaller numbers. Given that compositional reasoning is a key to natural language understanding, we propose novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Devin Johnson , Denise Mak , Drew Barker , Lexi Loessberg-Zahl

This paper presents an empirical comparison of two strategies for Vietnamese Part-of-Speech (POS) tagging from unsegmented text: (i) a pipeline strategy where we consider the output of a word segmenter as the input of a POS tagger, and (ii)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Dat Quoc Nguyen , Thanh Vu , Dai Quoc Nguyen , Mark Dras , Mark Johnson

In this paper, we investigate the use of linguistically motivated and computationally efficient structured language models for reranking N-best hypotheses in a statistical machine translation system. These language models, developed from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Wen Wang , Andreas Stolcke , Jing Zheng

This paper presents a lexical disambiguation system, initially developed for English and now adapted to French. This system associates a word with its meaning in a given context using electronic dictionaries as semantically annotated…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Caroline Brun , Bernard Jacquemin , Frédérique Segond

Sentence similarity is considered the basis of many natural language tasks such as information retrieval, question answering and text summarization. The semantic meaning between compared text fragments is based on the words semantic…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-10-17 Issa Atoum , Ahmed Otoom , Narayanan Kulathuramaiyer

Human annotation for syntactic parsing is expensive, and large resources are available only for a fraction of languages. A question we ask is whether one can leverage abundant unlabeled texts to improve syntactic parsers, beyond just using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Caio Corro , Ivan Titov

Term weighting schemes are widely used in Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval. In particular, term weighting is the basis for keyword extraction. However, there are relatively few evaluation studies that shed light about…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Asahi Ushio , Federico Liberatore , Jose Camacho-Collados

Existing code similarity metrics, such as BLEU, CodeBLEU, and TSED, largely rely on surface-level string overlap or abstract syntax tree structures, and often fail to capture deeper semantic relationships between programs.We propose CSSG…